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A Survey of Overseas Transmediation of Literature on the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan  [PDF]
Shubin Chen, Yan Zou, Yumei Tang
Chinese Studies (ChnStd) , 2025, DOI: 10.4236/chnstd.2025.143018
Abstract: Employing documentary research within an intercultural communication framework, this study systematically analyzes the historical trajectory, dissemination mechanisms, and contemporary challenges in the overseas transmediation of Chinese literature on the War of Resistance against Japan. Three critical findings emerge: First, a systemic cognitive bias persists in global WWII narratives, wherein Western academic works and textbooks consistently marginalize the strategic significance of the Chinese theater, epitomized by Basil H. Liddell Hart’s History of the Second World War, which dedicates a mere 3% of its content to China, thereby obscuring the historical reality of 35 million Chinese military and civilian casualties. Second, despite the establishment of a tripartite dissemination system (literary-media-commemorative), transmediation efforts exhibit three structural contradictions: the omission of rear-battlefield narratives (e.g., documentation of the Hundred Regiments Offensive), erasure of localized resistance experiences (e.g., guerrilla warfare in southern Jiangxi), and cultural discounting through unmediated translation (e.g., semantic dissipation in key terminology). Third, transmission efficacy is hindered by stratified accessibility barriers, academic translations are limited in their dissemination to the public domain and struggle to transcend professional circles. Meanwhile, Chinese film and television works, in terms of their overseas dissemination, have far less popularity and attention than Japanese works on World War II themes. To address these issues, we propose a three-pronged strategy: 1) Implementing tiered transmediation protocols for core versus vernacular texts; 2) Pioneering deep-translation technologies with contextual augmentation; 3) Forging digital dissemination nodes via UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme. These solutions aim to rectify China’s narrative fissures within the global anti-fascist mnemonic community, reclaim historical discursive power, and advance transcultural civilizational dialogue.
抗战时期中国国内对世界援华制日大会的反应
Domestic reaction towards the World Conference for the Boycott of Japan and Aid to China during the Chinese War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
雷志松
- , 2018, DOI: 1672-3104(2018)05-0193-08
Abstract: 摘 要： 1938年2月，国际和平联合在英国伦敦召开世界援华制日大会，严厉谴责日本侵华罪行，决议全世界人民联合起来用抵制日货等手段制裁日本与援助中国。世界援华制日大会召开前后，国共两党对大会寄予厚望，国内报刊对大会持续关注，民间团体及社会各界对大会热烈响应。世界援华制日大会为中国反侵略事业以及世界反法西斯伟业奠定了一定的舆论基础与社会基础，扩大了中国政府与社会各界对国际援助的认识，唤醒了国际和平势力对中国抗战的支持，对战后中外关系的变动也产生了影响。
Abstract: The World Conference for the Boycott of Japan and Aid to China was held by I.P.C. in London in February 1938. This conference severely condemned the crimes of Japan, and decided to punish Japan and aid China. Before and after the conference, both Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China extended high expectations, domestic press paid constant attention, and non-governmental groups and various circles of the society gave warm responses. The conference laid important foundations for China's anti-aggression cause and fight against fascism, expanded the understanding of international assistance, awakened the support for China's resistance from the international peace forces, and affected the relations between China and foreign countries after World War II
关于中国抗战大后方研究的几个基本问题
Study on rear area of the Chinese War Resistance Against Japan: Fundamental questions
周勇
- , 2015, DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1008-5831.2015.06.021
Abstract: 文章针对中国抗战大后方研究缺乏整体研究和学术规范的现状，将中国抗战大后方置于中国抗战历史与第二次世界大战历史大背景之下，第一次对抗战大后方的概念、研究对象、地位作用、研究价值及发展趋势等基本问题进行了学术梳理和系统回答。在抗日战争时期，以重庆为中心的中国西部地区是中国抗战的大后方。其历史地位与作用表现为，抗战大后方是支撑中国对日作战的战略后方，为抗日民族统一战线提供了发挥作用的政治舞台，是世界反法西斯同盟国东方战场的战略支柱。研究抗战大后方历史有利于充分认识第二次国共合作的重大作用和深远影响，强化“天下为公，民族至上”的理念，推动两岸人民和执政党实现民族和解与团结；有利于全面展现中国战场全貌，更加准确地反映中国在第二次世界大战中的作用和贡献；有利于还原二战真相，进一步揭露日本侵华的战争罪行，为开创中日关系的光明未来奠定基础；有利于建设中美新型大国关系，构建和谐世界；有利于深化对中国近代史的研究，让中国学术成果走向世界，进入西方主流社会，促进中国与西方世界的合作与共赢。
The research of rear area during the Anti-Japanese is lack of integrity and academic norms. In view of this situation, the author puts the rear area in the context of Chinese Anti-Japanese War and Word War II. This article makes an analytical study of the basic concepts, research subjects, historical status and roles, research value and research trend of rear area during the Anti-Japanese War, and it also considers and evaluates some important questions. During the period of Anti-Japanese War, rear area refers to the region of Chongqing-centric Western China. The research subjects include politics, economy, culture and society. The historical status and roles of rear area are represented in three dimensions. Firstly, the rear area, a main supporting area of Anti-Japanese War, has been the strategic rear of China. Secondly, it provided a political stage for the Anti-Japanese National United Front. In addition, it was the strategic pillar of Anti-Fascist War in the East. The research of the rear area will be helpful to fully recognize the significance and impact of the Second United Front. It would strengthen the idea of “The world belongs to the people, the supremacy of nation” (天下为公，民族至上) and promote the cross-strait reconciliation and unity. Rear area study could show the entire picture of Anti Japanese War, reflect the role and contribution of China more accurately during the war. In hope of new prospects in the China-Japan relations, we need to further unearth the truth about WWII and expose the atrocities of Japanese Army. In order to build a harmonious world, a new relationship between Sino-America should be established. For the purpose of achieving win-win cooperation between China and the world, we need to do further research on modern Chinese history, make Chinese academic achievements recognized by the world and enter into the mainstream of Western society.
抗日战争后四川酒精业的出路与发展——以资中酒精厂为例
The Way Out and Development of Sichuan Alcohol Industry after the War of Resistance against Japan—A Case Study on Zizhong Alcohol Factory  [PDF]
施雷响
Advances in Social Sciences (ASS) , 2020, DOI: 10.12677/ASS.2020.96122
Abstract: 抗日战争时期，后方液体资源极度短缺，四川酒精工业便如雨后春笋般建立起来，为抗战的全面胜利做出了不可磨灭的贡献。然而，抗战胜利后，酒精需求量不断减少，四川酒精工业则走向衰败。新中国成立后，四川酒精业继续存活下来，改建为国营制糖企业，在经营管理制度和制糖技术方面进行新的探索，实现了重大突破。以银山糖厂为代表的制糖企业大开综合利用之风，使产品生产展现出多样化和高效率的特点，推动新中国轻工业的发展。
During the War of Resistance against Japan, because of the shortage of the liquid oil in the Home Front, the Sichuan alcohol industry was established like mushrooms, making an indelible contri-bution to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. However, after the victory of War of Resistance against Japan, a drop in demand for alcohol leads to the Sichuan alcohol industry in decline. After the founding of People’s Republic of China, the Sichuan alcohol industry survived and was transformed into state-owned Sugarcane Mills. The Sugarcane Mills made exploration in the management system and the sugar-making technology, and achieved a major breakthrough. Yinshan Sugarcane Mills as the representative of Sugarcane Mills opened the wind of comprehensive utilization, so that their productions showed the characteristics of diversification and high efficiency, promoting the development of the light industry of People’s Republic of China.
会思想的芦苇,竟如此坚强——抗战初期北大教授的艰难选择
So Strong Was the Reed that Could Think — the Difficult Choices Made by the Professors of Peking University inthe Initial Period of the War of Resistance against Japan
陈平原
- , 2015,
Abstract: 摘要 晚清以降,中国现代大学这一百多年的“光荣与梦想”,最让人感怀的,是与整个国家的命运紧密相连,而非具体的教学或科研成果。现代大学这一制度设计,给无数读书人参与抗战、保存民族气节提供了可能性。七七事变后,既有强烈的民族意识而又无力回天的读书人该如何自处,是一个极为沉重的话题。绝大部分教授都响应政府的号召南迁;至于学校承认的四位“留平教授”,除周作人因出任伪职战后被审判,其他三位(孟森、马裕藻、冯祖荀)都坚持不与日本人合作,保住了士人气节。作为会思想的芦苇,危机时刻的选择,并不关涉“知识”与“学问”,而是“气节”与“情怀”。那个时代的读书人所坚守的,不仅是“传道授业解惑”的传统职责,更是中华民族伟大复兴的愿望与信念。对比明清易代之际的读书人,抗战初期北京大学的教授,其精彩表现,更为可圈可点。
The Headquarter of Four-Joint-Banks and Wartime Finance
四联总处与战时金融
YANG Jing,
杨菁
浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版) , 2000,
Abstract: The Headquarter of Four-Joint-Banks(The Ball of China, The Central Bank, The Traffic Bank, The Chinese Peasant Bank) (HFJB) was set up in August 1937. It is the historic outcome of the circumstances during the War of Resistance against Japan. Under the given condition of wartime, HFJB exerted great influences on historic changes of the finance and economics in the Area Dominated by KMT with its complicated activities. As a central finance organization of national government, HFJB could play a special role on the domain of the finance and economics in the Area Dominated by KMT. Operate positive and negative influences, it is subject to multiple factors including subjective and objective ones that should be considered when we study HFJB effects of wartime.
Characteristics of the Rural Basic-level Party Organization Construction in the Base Areas of the War of Resistance Against Japan
抗日根据地农村基层党组织建设的特点
DING Jun-ping,DENG Xu-feng,
丁俊萍,邓旭峰
浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版) , 2006,
Abstract: 抗日战争时期是中国共产党建设和发展的一个非常重要的时期,抗日根据地农村基层党组织的建设是党的历史上所进行的第一次较为全面的基层党组织建设。这种在特殊的民族战争的环境和条件下进行的党的基层组织建设,在建党路径、建党方式、整顿组织、党内教育、领导工作、核心和堡垒作用的发挥等方面都有鲜明的特点,并取得了明显成效,为团结和带领各抗日根据地群众夺取抗战的最后胜利奠定了坚实的基础,其中的一些做法对处于和平时期的农村基层党组织建设仍具有一定的借鉴意义。
抗战时期香港与粤西的商贸——以阳江县铁业为例
The Trade and Business Ties between Hong Kong and the West of Canton Province during the War of Resistance Against Japan
张晓辉
- , 2018,
Abstract: 摘要 抗战前期,中国的对外贸易主要集中于南方,以香港为进出口货物的转运枢纽。运输路线迂回穿插,变幻莫测。阳江乃粤西重镇,铁业较为发达,在当地经济社会中占有非常重要的地位,铁料主要仰给于香港。太平洋战争爆发,香港沦陷,对粤西腹地的商贸辐射发生转折,阳江铁业遭到沉重打击。
On the High Civil Servant Examination System during the War of Resistance Against Japan
抗日战争时期的高等文官考试制度
XIAO Ru-ping,
肖如平
浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版) , 2007,
Abstract: The high civil servant examination was one of the highest-ranking civil servant examinations held by the national government.In order to select the civil servants for governmental departments at all levels,the Examination Yuan continued to carry out the high civil servant examination system during the War of Resistance Against Japan.In the wartime,the Examination Yuan had to be flexible in carrying out the principles and methods of the examination,and simplify the examination procedure,and lower its requirements and the standard of admission.At the same time,the Examination Yuan sent those who had passed the examinations to the Central Political School for the specialized training so as to improve their political quality and administrative ability.From 1939 through 1945,the Examination Yuan held 15 high civil servant examinations,with an enrolment of 2 060 candidates.After being trained and re-tested, these candidates were assigned to work at various institutions by the Examination Yuan.Of the total number of them,1531 were assigned to Central Government departments and 251 to local government departments.Having adapting the examinations to the wartime needs,the Examination Yuan increased the types of the examination,the enrolment ratio and the number of those passing the examinations.Then,a certain number of mid-level or low-level officials were assigned to governmental departments at different levels.It thus became an important way to select civil servants during the wartime,and As most of the candidates passing the examinations just graduated from college or graduated not long ago and were young and energetic people who had received the new type of education,with a certain specialized knowledge and a more open vision,their introduction into the governmental departments would take a positive role in improving both the quality of government officials and the administrative efficiency of the government.However,owing to the wartime influence,the drawbacks of the examination board and the examination system themselves,and the private political impact of the bureaucratic system,the Examination Yuan had to face all kinds of difficulties in holding the high civil servant examinations.For one,the Examination Yuan that had the right to select the candidates who passed the examinations didn't have the right to appoint them,resulting in difficulties in assigning to jobs.For another,some of the assigned candidates were left unused for a long time.As a result,the effectiveness of the examinations was reduced to a certain degree.
全面抗战爆发前后共产国际与中共之间的分歧
The Divergences between the Communist International and the Communist Party of China before and after Overall War of Resistance against Aggression  [PDF]
燕小安
Advances in Social Sciences (ASS) , 2015, DOI: 10.12677/ASS.2015.43025
Abstract:
全面抗战爆发前后，共产国际与中共在有关抗战的一系列重大问题上产生了严重的分歧，产生这些严重分歧的主要原因在于共产国际往往是以苏联利益至上来制定其政策。中共从中华民族的根本利益出发，较好地抵制了这些错误的决策。
The Communist International and the Communist Party of China had serious divergences about a series of questions about war of resistance against aggression before and after overall war of resistance against aggression. The reason is that the Communist International’ policy frequently thinks over the Soviet Union’ benefit. The Communist Party of China takes the Chinese nation’ basic benefit as starting point and resists the mistakes fairly well.
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