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Prevención del suicidio en adolescentes de un área de salud de Santiago de Cuba
Rodríguez Almaguer,Flavia; Mok Olmo,Yasmín; Cuervo Bello,Licet; Rodríguez Arias,Orestes Dominador;
MEDISAN , 2013,
Abstract: exploratory research was conducted in some medical personnel (a psychologist and 6 family doctors) belonging to the health area of "julián grimau garcía" university polyclinic of santiago de cuba, from december 2011 to march 2012, which had the highest rates of suicide attempt in the adolescence during 2011, in order to identify problems in the prevention of such behavior, so that the qualitative methodology was used, specifically the field design and methods: observation, interviews in depth and questionnaire. the results showed a psychological treatment without appropriate preventive and community approaches, irregularities in psychiatry care, little family involvement and disengagement from school. overall, there were difficulties in the implementation of the national program for the prevention and treatment of suicidal behavior, which was linked to the need for learning about the subject and for greater awareness in this respect, as well as to excessive workload in the professionals.
Prevención del suicidio en adolescentes de un área de salud de Santiago de Cuba Suicide prevention in adolescents in a health area of Santiago de Cuba
Flavia Rodríguez Almaguer,Yasmín Mok Olmo,Licet Cuervo Bello,Orestes Dominador Rodríguez Arias
MEDISAN , 2013,
Abstract: Se realizó una investigación exploratoria en algunos miembros del personal sanitario (una psicóloga y 6 médicos de familia) perteneciente al área de salud del Policlínico Universitario "Julián Grimau García" de Santiago de Cuba, de diciembre de 2011 a marzo de 2012, que presentó los índices más elevados de intento de suicidio en la adolescencia durante el 2011, a fin de determinar los problemas existentes en la prevención de ese comportamiento, para lo cual se utilizó la metodología cualitativa, específicamente el dise o de campo y los métodos: observación, entrevista en profundidad y cuestionario. Los resultados evidenciaron una atención psicológica sin adecuados enfoques preventivo y comunitario, irregularidades en la atención por psiquiatría, poca implicación de la familia y desvinculación de la escuela. En general, hubo dificultades en la aplicación del Programa Nacional para la Prevención y Atención de la Conducta Suicida, lo que estuvo unido a la necesidad de aprendizaje sobre el tema y de mayor sensibilización al respecto, así como a la sobrecarga laboral en los profesionales. Exploratory research was conducted in some medical personnel (a psychologist and 6 family doctors) belonging to the health area of "Julián Grimau García" University Polyclinic of Santiago de Cuba, from December 2011 to March 2012, which had the highest rates of suicide attempt in the adolescence during 2011, in order to identify problems in the prevention of such behavior, so that the qualitative methodology was used, specifically the field design and methods: observation, interviews in depth and questionnaire. The results showed a psychological treatment without appropriate preventive and community approaches, irregularities in psychiatry care, little family involvement and disengagement from school. Overall, there were difficulties in the implementation of the National Program for the Prevention and Treatment of Suicidal Behavior, which was linked to the need for learning about the subject and for greater awareness in this respect, as well as to excessive workload in the professionals.
Ejecución del Programa de Prevención y Control de la Conducta Suicida en Nueva Paz
Aguilar Hernández,Idalberto; Louro Bernal,Isabel; Perera Milian,Leidis Sandra;
Revista Cubana de Salud Pública , 2012, DOI: 10.1590/S0864-34662012000100008
Abstract: introduction: suicide is one of the 10 first causes of death worldwide. the world health organization estimates that at least one thousand and one hundred ten (1 110) people commit suicide every day and other hundreds of thousands attempted suicide, regardless of geography, culture, religion and race, and this organization also alerts to the increase of suicidal rates as a growing trend in the young population. objective: to assess the implementation of the program of prevention and control of suicidal behavior in nueva paz municipality in 2010. methods: cross-sectional and descriptive study. a group of 65 health workers administered questionnaires, interviews, observational guides and knowledge exploration guides about the program. criteria, indicators and standards for the evaluation of structure, process and outcome variables were set. results: suicide was the 7th cause of death in the municipality and the attempted suicides had an incidence on the females and on the 60 years and over group and on the 10-19 years-old group. neither the community center of mental health nor the mental health teams worked properly. training activities on the program were not carried out and the knowledge for its implementation was really poor. the compulsory notification disease cards lacked good quality and the flow of information was inadequate. the classification of patients was deficient due to low quality of the first doctor's consultation, the non compliance with inter-consultation schedules and the irregular visits paid to the patients' houses conclusions: the problems found in the structure and in the process led to the negative evaluation of the implementation of the program of suicidal behavior prevention and control in nueva paz municipality.
Ejecución del Programa de Prevención y Control de la Conducta Suicida en Nueva Paz Implementation of the Prevention and Control Program of Suicidal Behaviours in Nueva Paz municipality
Idalberto Aguilar Hernández,Isabel Louro Bernal,Leidis Sandra Perera Milian
Revista Cubana de Salud Pública , 2012,
Abstract: Introducción: el suicidio se ubica entre las 10 primeras causas de muerte en el mundo. La OMS estima que al menos 1 110 personas se suicidan cada día y lo intentan cientos de miles, independientemente de la geografía, cultura, religión, etnia, y alerta además, sobre el incremento de las tasas de suicidio como una tendencia creciente sobre todo en la población joven. Objetivo: valorar la ejecución del Programa de Prevención y Control de la Conducta Suicida en el municipio de Nueva Paz en el a o 2010. Métodos: estudio descriptivo y transversal. Se aplicaron cuestionarios, entrevistas, guías de observación y exploración de conocimientos sobre el Programa por un grupo de 65 trabajadores de la salud. Se establecieron criterios, indicadores y estándares para la evaluación de las variables de estructura, proceso y resultado. Resultados: el suicidio ocupó la séptima causa de muerte en el municipio y los intentos suicidas incidieron en el sexo femenino y en los grupos de 60 a os y más y de 10 a 19 a os. No existió un adecuado funcionamiento del Centro Comunitario de Salud Mental ni de los Equipos de Salud Mental. No se realizaron actividades de capacitación sobre el Programa y eran insuficientes los conocimientos para ejecutarlo. Las tarjetas de Enfermedades de Declaración Obligatoria carecían de calidad y el flujo de información era inadecuado. Se realizaba una deficiente dispensarización de los pacientes, en lo que incidía la baja calidad de la primera consulta, la no realización de interconsultas y la no periodicidad establecida en las visitas de terreno. Conclusiones: las deficiencias encontradas en la estructura y el proceso conllevaron a que la ejecución del Programa de Prevención y Control de la Conducta Suicida en Nueva Paz en el 2010, fuera inadecuada. Introduction: suicide is one of the 10 first causes of death worldwide. The World Health Organization estimates that at least one thousand and one hundred ten (1 110) people commit suicide every day and other hundreds of thousands attempted suicide, regardless of geography, culture, religion and race, and this organization also alerts to the increase of suicidal rates as a growing trend in the young population. Objective: to assess the implementation of the program of prevention and control of suicidal behavior in Nueva Paz municipality in 2010. Methods: cross-sectional and descriptive study. A group of 65 health workers administered questionnaires, interviews, observational guides and knowledge exploration guides about the Program. Criteria, indicators and standards for the evaluation of structure, proces
Calidad en la ejecución del Programa de Prevención y Control de la Conducta Suicida
Soler Santana,Raxsy; Castillo Nú？ez,Bárbara; Brossard Cisnero,Marlene; Pe？a García,Carilda Emilia;
MEDISAN , 2010,
Abstract: a descriptive and cross-sectional study to evaluate the quality in the implementation of the prevention and control program of the suicidal behavior was carried out in "mario mu？oz monroy" polyclinic in santiago de cuba during 2007, taking into account the scientific technical performance and the satisfaction of the users. by means of the creation of a group of experts explicit, descriptive and normative approaches were established, as well as indicators were built and standards were preset. it was verified that the structure didn't guarantee a suitable implementation of the program and there was insufficient professional competence in workers of the sector, due to the little training and dissatisfaction with regard to its content, all this could influence in the inadequate results of the foreseen indicators.
Prevention of Adolescent Suicidal Behavior: Psychological Risk Factors and Educational Perspectives  [PDF]
Natalya F. Lysova, Shamshidin A. Balgimbekov, Roman I. Aizman
Creative Education (CE) , 2026, DOI: 10.4236/ce.2026.172017
Abstract: This cross-sectional study examined the attitudes of pedagogical university students and teachers toward the problem of suicide and suicidal behavior among young people, as well as the manifestation of suicidal tendencies in adolescents of grades 10 - 11 at the Lyceum of Information Technologies. The results indicate that pre-service teachers are insufficiently informed about the prerequisites of suicidal behavior and the possibilities and methods of its primary prevention among young people. Psychological signs of suicidal tendencies were identified among lyceum students, with a higher prevalence in girls compared to boys. Identification of certain psychological characteristics of adolescents that disrupt the interaction between the individual and their immediate social environment can serve as an important basis for teachers in implementing primary prevention of suicidal behavior.
Calidad en la ejecución del Programa de Prevención y Control de la Conducta Suicida Quality in the implementation of the Prevention and Control Program of the Suicidal Behavior
Raxsy Soler Santana,Bárbara Castillo Nú？ez,Marlene Brossard Cisnero,Carilda Emilia Pe？a García
MEDISAN , 2010,
Abstract: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal para evaluar la calidad en la ejecución del Programa de Prevención y Control de la Conducta Suicida en el Policlínico "Mario Mu oz Monroy" de Santiago de Cuba durante el 2007, teniendo en cuenta el desempe o cientificotécnico y la satisfacción de los usuarios. Mediante la creación de un grupo de expertos se establecieron criterios explícitos, descriptivos y normativos, así como se construyeron indicadores y prefijaron estándares. Se constató que la estructura no garantizaba un idóneo cumplimiento del Programa y existía insuficiente competencia profesional de los prestatarios del Sector, debido a la poca capacitación e insatisfacción con respecto a su contenido, todo lo cual pudo influir en los resultados inadecuados de los indicadores previstos. A descriptive and cross-sectional study to evaluate the quality in the implementation of the Prevention and Control Program of the Suicidal Behavior was carried out in "Mario Mu oz Monroy" Polyclinic in Santiago de Cuba during 2007, taking into account the scientific technical performance and the satisfaction of the users. By means of the creation of a group of experts explicit, descriptive and normative approaches were established, as well as indicators were built and standards were preset. It was verified that the structure didn't guarantee a suitable implementation of the Program and there was insufficient professional competence in workers of the Sector, due to the little training and dissatisfaction with regard to its content, all this could influence in the inadequate results of the foreseen indicators.
Suicidal Behavior and Alcohol Abuse
Maurizio Pompili,Gianluca Serafini,Marco Innamorati,Giovanni Dominici,Stefano Ferracuti,Giorgio D. Kotzalidis,Giulia Serra,Paolo Girardi,Luigi Janiri,Roberto Tatarelli,Leo Sher,David Lester
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 2010, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph7041392
Abstract: Suicide is an escalating public health problem, and alcohol use has consistently been implicated in the precipitation of suicidal behavior. Alcohol abuse may lead to suicidality through disinhibition, impulsiveness and impaired judgment, but it may also be used as a means to ease the distress associated with committing an act of suicide. We reviewed evidence of the relationship between alcohol use and suicide through a search of MedLine and PsychInfo electronic databases. Multiple genetically-related intermediate phenotypes might influence the relationship between alcohol and suicide. Psychiatric disorders, including psychosis, mood disorders and anxiety disorders, as well as susceptibility to stress, might increase the risk of suicidal behavior, but may also have reciprocal influences with alcohol drinking patterns. Increased suicide risk may be heralded by social withdrawal, breakdown of social bonds, and social marginalization, which are common outcomes of untreated alcohol abuse and dependence. People with alcohol dependence or depression should be screened for other psychiatric symptoms and for suicidality. Programs for suicide prevention must take into account drinking habits and should reinforce healthy behavioral patterns.
Conducta suicida y su relación con los factores de riesgo psicosociales
MEDISAN , 2010,
Abstract: a case-control study was carried out in patients with suicidal behavior, belonging to the "carlos m. ramírez corría" teaching polyclinic of san luis municipality during 2007 in order to determine psychosocial risk factors influencing significantly in this behavior. the study group was formed by 18 patients, and the control group by 36 patients. factors such as feeling of hopelessness and guilt, major depression, hostility, and impulsiveness, history of suicidal attempt, lack of family and social support, as well as suicidal threat or project had a significant casual relationship to suicidal behavior, but not family suicidal history.
Correlation between waist circumference and other factors in menopausal women in Thailand  [PDF]
Saipin Pongsatha, Nuntana Morakot, Kullaya Sangchun, Somsak Chaovisitsaree
Health (Health) , 2012, DOI: 10.4236/health.2012.42011
Abstract: Objective: To find the correlation between waist circumference and other factors such as lipid profiles, fasting blood glucose and blood pressure in healthy menopausal women attending menopause clinic. Material and methods: A cross sectional study was carried out at the Menopause clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Thailand. Four-hundred healthy menopause women who had no medication for hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus and other medical conditions were enrolled. Waist circumference, hip circumference, body weight, height, blood pressure were measured and their blood samples were taken for lipid profiles and fasting blood glucose level after 12 hours fasting. Results: The mean age of participants was 53.4 ± 5.8 years. Mean waist and hip circumference were 76.2 ± 8.0 and 95.9 ± 6.7 cm, respectively. Mean body mass index was 23.3 ± 3.1 kg/m2. Positive correlations were found between waist circumference and other factors: triglyceride level, fasting blood glucose and blood pressure. There was a negative correlation between waist circumference and HDL-Cholesterol level. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among participants by modified National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment panel III (NCEP ATP-III) with Asian waist circumference was 21.0%. Conclusion: Waist circumference had a positive correlation with triglyceride level, fasting blood glucose and blood pressure and a negative correlation with HDL-C.
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