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Re-Evaluation on China’s Investment in Africa: From the Perspective of African Citizens  [PDF]
Devincy Yanne Sylvaire Debongo, Huaqing Wu
iBusiness (IB) , 2020, DOI: 10.4236/ib.2020.124013
Abstract: China’s investment in Africa has a substantial positive effect on Africa’s economic development and social life. However, various problems and negative comments are exacted by western mainstream social media and speech to disgrace the perfect relationship between China-Africa for their benefits. For an objective and fair evaluation of China’s influence on the investment, this article uses an African’s perspective by using a questionnaire survey to China for investment in Africa politics, economy, culture, and environmental. Aspects of influence on the detailed analysis do research on the public investment project popularity and its improvement, improve China’s comprehensive income for the investment, and reduce the “area” strategy of investment risk to provide a policy basis.
Cultural Distance and FDI: China Africa Perspective  [PDF]
O’scawn Gagne
Open Journal of Business and Management (OJBM) , 2018, DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2018.62028
Abstract:
Since the establishment of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation back in 2000, Chinese investment in Africa rapidly increased. Almost two decades later, the economic partnership between China and African countries is facing both opportunities and challenges. This paper studies the impact of cultural distance on FDI, in the specific context of China-Africa cooperation. We employ generalized least squares regression analyses to estimate the impact of cultural distance on Chinese Outward FDI in 40 African countries from 2003 to 2015. Our results indicate that cultural distance has a significant negative impact on Chinese investment in Africa. Furthermore, distance in two of the four cultural dimensions has a bigger impact on FDI: Masculinity/Femininity and Uncertainty avoidance. We conclude that from China-Africa perspective, cultural distance creates additional barriers to Chinese investment.
Overview on the China-Africa Trade Relationship  [PDF]
Magby Henri Joel Regissahui
Open Journal of Social Sciences (JSS) , 2019, DOI: 10.4236/jss.2019.77032
Abstract: This paper investigates the China-Africa trade relationship which deepened since the year 2000 and became very productive in recent years. The paper scrutinizes the terms of trade, the investments made by China, and also the loans that African countries benefited from China. The analysis of the available data revealed that China has become an essential trade partner for Africa and between 2007 and 2017 mostly exported consumer goods, intermediate goods and also capital goods to Africa and imported raw materials and natural resources form African countries, with a favorable trade balance to China. From the year 2011 to 2017, South Africa appeared as the biggest trade partner of China in Africa, for the fact that it is the largest African exporter to China, followed by Angola, Congo, DR Congo, and Zambia, and also the largest importer of Chinese products, followed by Nigeria, Egypt, and Algeria. The paper also indicates that 15 African countries account for 80% of the Chinese FDI flow, led by South Africa with 19.04% of the total FDI over the period 2003-2017. Nigeria has the second position with 7.74%, followed by Zambia (7.55%), DRC (6.65%), Algeria (6.4%) and Sudan (5.28%). In addition, 15 African countries totalize 83% of the Chinese loans, with Angola in the first position with 29.89% of the total amount of loans given by China between the years 2000 and 2017. Ethiopia follows with 9.58%, then Kenya (6.84%) and Congo (5.18). The study recommends the diversification of export partners for some African countries that highly rely on exporting to China, encourages intra African trade as a diversification solution, and calls for more intra industry trade between China and African countries.
Infrastructure Development: China’s Investment Aid and Subsidy Projects in Africa: Case of the Central African Republic  [PDF]
Debongo Devincy Yanne Sylvaire, Traoré Fatoumata, Umutoniwase Marie Aimée
American Journal of Industrial and Business Management (AJIBM) , 2020, DOI: 10.4236/ajibm.2020.1012117
Abstract: China’s investment aid has a significantly positive impact on Africa’s continent economic growth, development, and social life. China’s subsidized various projects under the bilateral cooperation between the China-Africa relationships. For the presentation on these projects, the Chinese government’s financing shows us a brief presentation of the objectives and fair contribution of China’s investment on successful projects case in the Central African Republic that is the part of the African countries.
Role of Law Driving Energy Transitions: A Critical View from China and Selected African Countries  [PDF]
Marus Gbomagba
Beijing Law Review (BLR) , 2025, DOI: 10.4236/blr.2025.161005
Abstract: This paper critically analyses the legal and policy frameworks governing the global transition towards sustainable energy systems. It explores how these frameworks, operating at international and national levels, influence energy production and consumption while embodying global climate obligations under the UNFCCC, notably the Paris Agreement. The analysis focuses on understanding how these frameworks facilitate or hinder sustainable energy transitions, with a specific focus on the diverse experiences of China and select African countries. The study employs a comparative analysis of international and national legal and policy frameworks. It examines foundational international instruments and investigates how these commitments are translated into national policies in different contexts. The analysis draws on case studies of China and selected African nations to illustrate the diverse approaches to sustainable energy governance influenced by economic, social, and environmental factors. It reveals significant variations in the effectiveness of existing legal and policy frameworks in promoting sustainable energy transitions. Key findings include the identification of challenges such as inconsistent policy implementation, regulatory delays, and insufficient safeguards for vulnerable populations. It also highlights the misalignment between national policies and international obligations, creating significant barriers to achieving equitable and just transitions. This research contributes to the existing literature by providing a critical comparative analysis of legal and policy frameworks across diverse contexts, including China and selected African nations. It highlights the crucial role of law in addressing challenges associated with sustainable energy transitions, such as climate change, public health, and resource equity. By identifying key gaps and challenges, the study offers valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners seeking to improve the effectiveness of legal and policy frameworks in supporting equitable and just energy transitions. Furthermore, the emphasis on China-Africa cooperation provides a novel perspective on potential avenues for knowledge sharing and collaborative action in advancing sustainable energy goals from the global south.
Exploration of China-Africa Agricultural Machinery Cooperation  [PDF]
Li Yang, Kaili Li, Shaoxuan Dong
Open Journal of Social Sciences (JSS) , 2025, DOI: 10.4236/jss.2025.134004
Abstract: Agriculture is still lagging behind in some African countries. The persistent food shortages and underdeveloped agricultural production in Africa are fundamentally attributed to the low level of agricultural technology, including agricultural mechanization. This paper first analyzes the challenges faced in accelerating agrarian mechanization in Africa. On this basis, it explores comprehensive measures for China-Africa agricultural machinery cooperation and further examines, from a practical perspective, how China can assist and serve Africa at the provincial level.
Research on the Implementation of One Belt One Road Initiative in Ghana  [PDF]
Janice Ofeibea Lomotey
Open Journal of Business and Management (OJBM) , 2026, DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2026.141044
Abstract: This paper examines the potential implications of China’s One Belt, One Road (OBOR) Initiative for Ghana, offering a prospective analysis rather than an assessment of active implementation, as Ghana is not yet a formal participant in the initiative. Launched in 2013, OBOR—comprising the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road—aims to expand trade, investment, and infrastructure connectivity between China and emerging economies. Drawing on a qualitative research approach, the study employs a comprehensive review of existing literature, policy analysis of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) frameworks, and an evaluative case study of the Bui Dam project to explore the likely economic and developmental outcomes of Ghana’s potential participation. The analysis focuses on key areas including trade relations with China, infrastructure development, employment generation, and possible effects on Ghana’s balance of payments. Findings suggest that deeper engagement with OBOR could enhance infrastructure financing and accelerate economic growth through improved connectivity and large-scale development projects. However, the study also highlights significant risks, particularly the potential marginalization of local manufacturing industries due to increased import competition and structural trade imbalances. The paper concludes that while strategic participation in the OBOR Initiative may be vital for Ghana’s long-term infrastructure and development goals, these benefits can only be sustained if accompanied by strong domestic industrial and trade policies. In particular, the government must prioritize the protection and expansion of local manufacturing capacity to ensure that engagement with OBOR supports inclusive growth and strengthens the domestic economy rather than undermining it.
China-Africa Legal and Judiciary Systems: Advancing Mutually Beneficial Economic Relations  [PDF]
Moses N. Kiggundu
Beijing Law Review (BLR) , 2013, DOI: 10.4236/blr.2013.44020
Abstract:

This paper provides a comparative longitudinal assessment of legal and judicial reforms relevant for China-Africa economic relations. It draws on and extends aspects of institutional and organizational theory, focusing on the concepts of convergence, alignment, hybridization, and institutional voids. Data were obtained from publically available databases from reputable international organizations including the World Bank and the World Economic Forum. Results point to areas where China has made progress more than Africa, and areas where serious capacity and performance gaps remain, especially for individual African countries. The paper provides a brief discussion of the implications for the need to build organizational capacities necessary for strengthening China-Africa economic law and advancing mutually beneficial economic relations and concludes by identifying research limitations, and areas for future research.

Cooperation between China and Africa under the One Belt One Road Initiative: China’s Benefits and Problems  [PDF]
Bingqi Zhou
Chinese Studies (ChnStd) , 2019, DOI: 10.4236/chnstd.2019.82003
Abstract: Since brought up in 2013, the One Belt One Road Initiative has made some great achievements in Africa. With five years of development, the roles of the African countries have become more important and clearer; the impact of the One Belt One Road Initiative on China has increased greatly as well. The cooperation between Africa and China under the One Belt One Road Initiative has benefited both sides and will continue to develop as China’s top policy in Africa. Thus it is important to look back at the One Belt One Road Initiative in Africa after five years in order to draw lessons from the past and sum up the experience and advice for future development. This article analyzes the profits that China benefits domestically and internationally from the cooperation and then points out the problems and obstacles lying ahead.
New Thinking on Capacity Cooperation between China and Africa under the “Belt and Road Initiative”  [PDF]
Yiding Li
Open Journal of Social Sciences (JSS) , 2019, DOI: 10.4236/jss.2019.712008
Abstract: International Capacity Cooperation China proposes a new model of international economic cooperation, which is of great significance for promoting China’s surplus capacity transfer and industrial transformation and upgrading. It is an inevitable choice for China to respond to changes in the global industrial chain. This paper uses the “geese line model” theory to explore the opportunities and challenges of China-Africa international capacity development. The study finds that the scale of China-Africa capacity cooperation is expanding, and China’s foreign implementation of the “flying geese model” drives the economic development of underdeveloped countries in Africa. The status quo of non-capacity cooperation: at present, the cooperation mode between other countries and Africa poses a challenge to China-Africa international capacity cooperation. China-Africa industrialization cooperation and other cooperation have not been coordinated, and Africa is hard to bear the large-scale capacity transfer in China in the short term. This is the challenge of capacity cooperation between China and Africa. Therefore, China-Africa capacity cooperation must consolidate the foundation of sustainable development of China-Africa relations, and at the same time strengthen infrastructure construction to help economic and trade development, and jointly improve the development of the service industry, build Chinese business cards, and enhance corporate brands. Looking into the future, China-Africa capacity cooperation model has two directions: first, to build industrial parks, to undertake labor-intensive industry transfer; second, African countries to upgrade infrastructure through China-Africa Industrial Park.
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