oalib

OALib Journal期刊

ISSN: 2333-9721

费用:99美元

投稿

时间不限

( 2026 )

( 2025 )

( 2024 )

( 2023 )

自定义范围…

匹配条件: “临床路径;慢性病管理;患者预后;医疗资源利用;工作效率” ,找到相关结果约1000条。
列表显示的所有文章,均可免费获取
第1页/共1000条
每页显示 条
临床路径在慢性病患者管理中的应用与效果研究
史曾奥,孔祥通,曲阜远东职业技术学学院,山东曲阜,273100
中外临床医学 , DOI: 10.12479/questpress-zwlcyx.20250204
Abstract: 本研究旨在探讨临床路径在慢性病患者管理中的应用现状、效果以及影响因素,旨在为优化慢性病管理模式提供参考依据。通过文献综述、横断面研究、回顾性分析等方法,分析了临床路径在不同慢性病管理中的应用情况,评估了其对患者预后、医疗资源利用以及医护人员工作效率的影响。研究结果表明,临床路径在规范诊疗流程、提高医疗质量、降低医疗成本等方面具有显著优势,但也存在一定的局限性。针对影响临床路径实施效果的因素,提出了相应的优化建议。
基于ICCC框架的糖尿病患者健康管理机制研究
A Study on the Health Management Mechanism for Diabetes Patients Based on the ICCC Framework
 [PDF]

祁翼帆, 马新然, 李一帆, 赵紫琳, 徐菲, 尹娜
Nursing Science (NS) , 2025, DOI: 10.12677/ns.2025.148198
Abstract: 在慢性病已成国家健康战略核心议题的背景下,糖尿病作为典型慢病,对我国基层照护体系的整合能力提出严峻挑战。尽管“健康中国2030”提出构建多层次慢病管理机制,现实中糖尿病管理仍面临制度协同弱化与患者赋能不足等结构性难题。本文基于世界卫生组织提出的“慢性病创新照护框架”(ICCC),聚焦河南省某地实践,通过18名政策制定者、服务人员与患者的半结构式访谈,采用NVivo进行质性编码,构建“地方照护嵌套模型”,识别出财政支持碎片化、信息系统割裂、签约服务虚化、患者行为参与薄弱等典型问题。研究发现,ICCC在地方层面的落地面临政策动能衰减、组织协同失效与行为激活乏力等多重张力。本文从“制度–组织–个体”三维结构出发,提出优化路径:健全财政与支付激励机制、强化基层组织协同能力、提升患者与家庭赋能水平。研究为理解资源有限地区慢病管理的协同困境提供了理论支撑与实践借鉴。
Against the backdrop of chronic diseases emerging as a core agenda in national health strategies, diabetes—representing a paradigmatic chronic illness—poses significant challenges to the integration capabilities of China’s primary care infrastructure. While the “Healthy China 2030” initiative advocates for a multi-tiered mechanism for chronic disease management, the practical realities of diabetes care still confront structural obstacles including weakened policy synergy and limited patient empowerment. Based on the WHO’s Innovative Care for Chronic Conditions (ICCC)framework, this paper investigates practices in a specific area of Henan Province through semi-structured interviews with 18 stakeholders—including policymakers, practitioners, and patients. Qualitative coding with NVivo was used to develop a “locally nested care model,” which revealed key challenges such as fragmented fiscal support, siloed information systems, nominal contracting of services, and insufficient patient participation. The study reveals that operationalizing the ICCC at the local level is subject to various tensions, such as waning policy impetus, ineffective organizational collaboration, and a lack of behavioral activation among key actors. Adopting the tripartite analytical structure of “institution-organization-individual”, this study suggests pathways for optimization: improving fiscal and payment incentive systems, reinforcing organizational coordination at the primary level, and advancing the empowerment of patients and families. The study offers both conceptual underpinnings and empirical references for grasping the coordination challenges inherent in chronic disease management within resource-limited regions.
从我国老年人医疗保健现状谈老有所医
项曼君,孟琛,汤哲
人口研究 , 1998,
Abstract: ?老有所医是老龄化社会中面临的一个重要问题。它不只是卫生系统的问题,也不是只靠卫生部门所能解决的,而是老年社会保障系统工程中的一个重要组成部分,是“五个老有”中的重要一环。本文在收集我国老年人现有健康和医疗资源利用情况资料的基础上,就如何实现2000年人人享有卫生保健的目标,促进健康老龄化的发展,谈一些设想。
吉林省慢性病患者社区卫生服务利用现状调查
何欢, 王畅, 甄清, 谷雨璐, 钟磊, 于雅琴, 李勇, 刘雅文
中国公共卫生 , 2014, DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-10-04
Abstract: ?目的了解2012年吉林省慢性病患者社区卫生服务利用现状及其影响因素,为吉林省社区慢性病管理及促进慢性病患者利用社区卫生服务提供依据。方法对吉林省9个市(州)的21435名18~79岁的常住居民进行慢性病患病率及危险因素调查,采用SPSS16.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果66.0%(8484/12862)的慢性病患者在调查前1年内未去社区卫生服务中心(站)就诊过;城镇(73.5%)、男性(68.8%)、35~44岁(73.0%)、大专(本科)及以上文化程度(72.3%)、患有1种慢性病(73.6%)及不享受任何医疗保障(75.7%)的慢性病患者未就诊比例均较高(P<0.001);不同特征慢性病患者一年内未就诊所考虑的原因不尽相同,63.6%的慢性病患者是因为自觉病轻或自购药,21.2%因为相信大医院的医生和各项检查。结论吉林省慢性病患者社区卫生服务机构未就诊率与国内其他地区基本一致,未就诊的前2位原因分别为自觉病轻或自购药、相信大医院的医生和各项检查。
社会工作视角下医疗电商赋能老年慢性病管理新路径
A New Path for Chronic Diseases in Elderly Management Empowered by Medical E-Commerce from the Perspective of Social Work
 [PDF]

陈倩颖
E-Commerce Letters (ECL) , 2025, DOI: 10.12677/ecl.2025.14124091
Abstract: 我国已进入老龄化社会,在传统管理模式下,医疗资源分配失衡、基层服务能力不足,老年患者还面临“数字鸿沟”与社会支持缺失等问题,供需矛盾突出。医疗电商在政策与技术双重驱动下的快速发展态势,其能够有效弥补传统医疗服务模式的短板。社会工作秉持“助人自助”的核心理念,在提升老年人健康素养等方面具有显著优势。然而,目前关于医疗电商与社会工作协同机制的研究尚显不足。本研究深入剖析二者协同过程中面临的相关困境,探索借助社会工作整合医疗电商及多方资源以破解难题的策略。最终,提出完善多元服务体系、强化技术支持、加强人才培养以及健全政策监管等路径,以推动构建老年慢性病管理的全新格局。
China has entered an aging society. Under the traditional management model, the distribution of medical resources is unbalanced, the service capacity at the grassroots level is insufficient, and elderly patients also face problems such as the “digital divide” and the lack of social support. The contradiction between supply and demand is prominent. The rapid development of medical e-commerce, driven by both policy and technology, can effectively make up for the shortcomings of traditional medical service models. Social work adheres to the core concept of “helping others to help themselves” and has significant advantages in enhancing the health literacy of the elderly and other aspects. However, at present, research on the collaborative mechanism between medical e-commerce and social work is still insufficient. This study conducts an in-depth analysis of the related predicaments faced in the process of their collaboration and explores strategies to solve the problems by integrating medical e-commerce and multiple resources through social work. Ultimately, paths such as improving the diversified service system, strengthening technical support, enhancing talent cultivation, and perfecting policy supervision are proposed to promote the establishment of a brand-new pattern for the management of chronic diseases in elderly.
四川省某市农村地区慢性病患者慢性病管理服务利用现状分析
Analysis of the current situation of chronic disease management service and utilization of patients with chronic diseases in a rural area of Sichuan Province

陈饶,李宁秀,杨展,刘祥
- , 2017,
Abstract: 目的 通过调查分析四川省某市农村地区慢性病患者对基层医疗机构慢性病管理服务的利用现状及其影响因素,为促进农村地区慢性病患者有效利用慢性病管理服务提供政策建议。方法 采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取该市农村地区的5 360名慢性病患者进行问卷调查。 结果 该市农村地区慢性病患者对基层医疗机构的慢性病管理服务利用率为13.2%。年龄、职业、家庭平均月收入、患者保健意识、患慢性病种数以及到基层医疗机构所需时间是影响慢性病管理服务利用的主要因素。结论 在进一步完善农村基层医疗机构慢性病管理服务的同时,应通过健康宣传,提高农村地区患者进行慢性病管理的积极性,尤其是中青年慢性病人群。其次,相关政策应重点关注低收入及无业人群。
互联网在慢病管理中探索与应用
Exploration and Application of Internet in Chronic Disease Management
 [PDF]

孙芸琪, 陈姗, 李湘玉
Modern Management (MM) , 2024, DOI: 10.12677/mm.2024.145114
Abstract: 在后疫情时代的大背景下,随着我国老龄化程度加深,老年患者数量日益增多,慢病群体基数也不断增大,而慢病管理体系及慢病预防意识的缺乏仍是重要问题。针对这一现状,基于互联网、人工智能等技术赋能慢病管理,探索应用健康预警算法、系统服务、在线商城、健康管理和宣教四个主要功能,助力解锁慢病管理新模式。同时融入医学院校特点,将护理人文关怀贯彻于慢病管理之中,更好地满足患者需求,提高医疗服务的质量和效率,积极解决地域差异性与不平衡性等问题,努力实现慢病管理智能化、便捷化、一体化。
In the context of the post pandemic era, with the deepening of aging in China, the number of elderly patients is increasing, and the population of chronic diseases is also increasing. However, the management system and awareness of chronic disease prevention are still lacking. In view of this situation, based on the Internet, artificial intelligence and other technologies to enable chronic disease management, explore and apply four main functions of health early warning algorithm, system services, online shopping mall, health management and education to help unlock the new model of chronic disease management. At the same time, integrating the characteristics of medical colleges, implementing nursing humanistic care in chronic disease management, better meeting patient needs, improving the quality and efficiency of medical services, actively solving regional differences and imbalances, and striving to achieve intelligent, convenient, and integrated chronic disease management.
医疗电商对老年慢性病管理的赋能作用研究
Study on the Enabling Effect of Medical E-Commerce on Chronic Disease Management in the Elderly
 [PDF]

经阳阳
E-Commerce Letters (ECL) , 2025, DOI: 10.12677/ecl.2025.1493061
Abstract: 随着中国老龄化进程加速,老年慢性病管理面临严峻挑战,传统医疗体系在药品供应、就诊便利性和医疗资源分配等方面存在显著不足。医疗电子商务的兴起为改善老年慢性病管理提供了新的解决方案,通过资源赋能、技术赋能、服务赋能和心理赋能等多重机制,重构了医疗服务的供给模式。研究发现,医疗电商通过数字化药品供应链、智能健康监测、在线问诊和健康管理等服务,有效提升了医疗资源的可及性和管理效率。资源赋能解决了老年群体“断药焦虑”问题;技术赋能依托人工智能和大数据实现精准健康管理;服务赋能重构了医患互动模式;心理赋能则增强了老年患者的自我效能感。然而,医疗电商的全面推广仍面临多重限制:数字鸿沟导致老年群体技术使用依赖代际支持;医保报销的线上线下割裂增加了经济负担;老年患者对虚拟医疗服务的信任不足;传统就医习惯与数字医疗模式存在文化认知冲突。为优化医疗电商的赋能效果,建议构建数字包容的政策框架,完善医疗数字化转型的制度供给,建立社会信任治理机制,并推动医疗文化的适应性转型。通过多维度协同改革,医疗电商有望成为老年慢性病管理的重要补充,为构建包容、高效的老年健康服务体系提供支持。
With China’s aging population accelerating, elderly chronic disease management faces significant challenges. Traditional healthcare systems demonstrate notable shortcomings in medication supply, access to medical services, and resource allocation. The rise of medical e-commerce has emerged as a new solution to improve elderly chronic disease management. Through mechanisms including resource empowerment, technological advancement, service enhancement, and psychological support, it has restructured medical service delivery models. Research indicates that medical e-commerce effectively enhances healthcare accessibility and management efficiency via digital drug supply chains, smart health monitoring, online consultations, and health management services. Resource empowerment addresses medication discontinuation anxiety among seniors; technological empowerment utilizes AI and big data for precision health management; service enhancement redefines doctor-patient interactions; while psychological empowerment boosts self-efficacy among elderly patients. However, comprehensive implementation of medical e-commerce faces multiple constraints: the digital divide necessitates intergenerational support for technology adoption; fragmented online-offline medical insurance reimbursement increases financial burdens; insufficient trust in virtual healthcare services persists; and cultural conflicts between traditional medical practices and digital models remain. To optimize medical e-commerce’s effectiveness, it is recommended to establish a digitally inclusive policy framework, improve institutional support for healthcare digitization, build social trust governance mechanisms, and promote adaptive transformation of medical culture. Through multidimensional coordinated reforms, medical e-commerce could become a crucial supplement to elderly chronic disease management, supporting the development of inclusive and efficient elderly
社区高血压患者药物治疗依从性与自评获得卫生服务质量关联研究
- , 2014,
Abstract: 【摘要】目的研究社区高血压患者药物治疗依从性与自评获得卫生服务质量的相关性。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,于2013年5月在上海市某城区管辖的36个街道中分别抽取2个居委会,共72个居委会,从每个居委会所在街道的社区卫生服务中心目前建档的高血压患者库中各抽取25例患者,共计发放问卷1 800份,将其中1 172例服药者作为研究对象。采用《Morisky服药依从性量表》评价研究对象的服药依从性;采用《患者自评慢性病卫生服务质量量表》测量患者自评获得卫生服务质量。采用Spearman秩相关分析自评获得卫生服务质量与高血压患者药物治疗依从性的关系;采用二分类logistic回归分析高血压患者服药依从性影响因素。结果在1 172例研究对象中,社区高血压患者服药依从性佳者567例(484%),其中,年龄≤65岁患者占433%(245例),>65岁患者占567%(321例);自评获得卫生服务质量总体及各维度评分与满分(5分)存在较大差距,其中自评获得卫生服务质量总体评分为(267±133)分,各维度中患者主动性维度得分最高,也仅为(256±141)分,随访和协作维度得分最低,只有(197±149)分,Spearman秩相关分析结果显示,患者主动性与高血压患者药物治疗依从性呈负相关(rs=-009,P<001);二分类logistic回归分析显示,年龄>65岁高血压患者药物治疗依从性佳的可能性是≤65岁患者的149倍(95%CI: 111~200),患者主动性评分高是高血压患者药物治疗依从性佳的保护因素,OR(95%CI)值为135(114~159)。结论目前社区高血压患者药物治疗依从性总体不高,其自评获得卫生服务质量水平较低;医务人员在疾病的管理过程中积极发挥患者主动性能有效提高其药物治疗依从性
“帕金森病病友会”药学服务新模式对患者依从性的影响
张小军,张超,戚静燕,戴海斌,杨蓉,韩家,鲍红荣
- , 2019, DOI: 10.13748/j.cnki.issn1007-7693.2019.03.019
Abstract: 目的 探索"临安区帕金森病病友会"药学服务新模式对患者依从性的影响。方法 通过开展"临安区帕金森病病友会"药学服务新模式,比较新模式管理患者与非管理患者的服药依从性Morisky问卷评分,并进行分析。结果 干预组:依从性中等及以上(前后Morisky问卷评分0~2分)从42例升至56例,依从性差(3~4分)从21例将至7例;对照组:依从性中等及以上(前后Morisky问卷评分0~2分)从36例到32例,依从性差(3~4分)从9例到13例。2组干预后依从性评分差异有统计意义(P=0.012)。结论 "帕金森病病友会"药学服务新模式可以提高患者依从性,"病友会"药学服务新模式值得在临床实践中推广
第1页/共1000条
每页显示 条


Home
Copyright © 2008-2020 Open Access Library. All rights reserved.