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Construction and Validation of a Creative Teaching Competence Scale for EFL Teachers

DOI: 10.4236/ce.2026.174041, PP. 677-688

Keywords: Creative Teaching Competence, EFL Teachers, Scale Development, Teacher Agency, High-Stakes Testing, Educational Ecology

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Abstract:

This paper aims to develop and validate a Creative Teaching Competence (CTC) scale for Chinese high school EFL teachers. The study uses expert review, pilot testing, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and subgroup comparisons to propose a three-factor structure consisting of Knowledge, Ability, and Beliefs/Affect. The main findings indicate a moderate overall CTC level, relatively stronger Beliefs/Affect than Knowledge, and significant urban-rural differences.

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