乡村振兴背景下特色产业高质量发展路径研究
Research on the High-Quality Development Path of Characteristic Industries under the Background of Rural Revitalization

乡村振兴战略是新时代“三农”工作的核心抓手，特色产业作为其关键引擎，承担着驱动农业现代化与农民增收的双重使命。本文通过系统梳理相关文献，探讨了我国特色产业发展的现状，指出当前特色产业面临技术创新与转化体系协同性缺失、产业链价值分配失衡、多元主体利益联结松散、人力资本与基础设施适配滞后等深层矛盾。针对上述问题，本文提出构建需求导向的协同创新政策体系、实施全产业链数字化增值战略、创新基于产权重构的联农共生模式、推进要素适配性革命等对策。研究为破解特色产业高质量发展瓶颈提供理论参考，助力乡村振兴战略的纵深推进，实现特色产业从规模扩张向价值跃升的质变。
The rural revitalization strategy is the core focus of the “three rural” work in the new era. Characteristic industries, as its key engine, undertake the dual mission of driving agricultural modernization and increasing farmers’ income. This article systematically reviews relevant literature and explores the current situation of the development of China’s characteristic industries. It points out that the current characteristic industries are facing deep contradictions such as the lack of synergy between technological innovation and transformation systems, imbalanced value distribution in the industrial chain, loose interest connections among multiple stakeholders, and lagging adaptation of human capital and infrastructure. In response to the above issues, this article proposes measures such as building a demand-oriented collaborative innovation policy system, implementing a digital value-added strategy for the entire industry chain, innovating a symbiotic model of agricultural cooperation based on property rights reconstruction, and promoting a revolution in factor adaptability. Research provides theoretical reference for solving the bottleneck of high-quality development of characteristic industries, helps to deepen the promotion of rural revitalization strategy, and achieves a qualitative change from scale expansion to value leap of characteristic industries.