|
|
中美海洋科学发展现状对比研究与启示
|
Abstract:
海洋科学在世界资源开发、环境保护和国家安全等方面具有重要意义，近年来在全球范围内受到广泛关注。本文利用文献计量分析方法，对比分析中美两国在海洋科学领域的发文趋势、研究投入、科研团队及国际合作等方面的情况，揭示两国在海洋科学领域学科发展的特点与差异，为该学科人才培养和科学研究的进一步发展提供参考和借鉴。
Marine science plays a crucial role in various domains, including global resource management, environmental conservation, and national security. Recently, it has garnered considerable global interest. This paper uses the bibliometric analysis method to comparatively analyze the paper—publishing trends, research investments, research teams, and international cooperation in the field of marine science in China and the United States. It reveals the characteristics and differences in the disciplinary development of the two countries in the field of marine science, providing reference and inspiration for the further development of talent cultivation and scientific research in this discipline.
| [1] | 吴立新, 荆钊, 陈显尧, 等. 我国海洋科学发展现状与未来展望[J]. 地学前缘, 2022, 29(5): 1-12. |
| [2] | 教育部关于印发《普通高等学校本科专业目录(1998年颁布)》《普通高等学校本科专业设置规定(1998年颁布)》等文件的通知[J]. 教育部政报, 1998(10): 398-438. |
| [3] | 宋红娟. 海洋类高校学科建设模式的科学选择: 基于格序决策论[J]. 高教论坛, 2024(11): 41-49. |
| [4] | 高超, 陆心怡. 涉海高校在海洋专业教育中的学科性策略思考[J]. 宁波大学学报(教育科学版), 2021, 43(3): 59-65. |
| [5] | 覃冠文, 宋国臣. 新时代海洋法治人才培养的内在逻辑、现实困境与应然路向——以海洋强国战略为视角[J]. 沿海企业与科技, 2024, 29(5): 51-59. |
| [6] | 康飞, 刘琪, 张涵, 等. 近十年中美开放获取论文发展情况分析——基于InCites数据库的比较[J]. 中国科技期刊研究, 2024, 35(1): 110-120. |
| [7] | 李志荣. 基于文献计量的中美超材料基础研究态势对比及建议[J]. 世界科技研究与发展, 2023, 45(S1): 45-59. |
| [8] | 万勇, 董金鑫, 冯瑞华, 等. 全球新材料领域基础研究发展态势及对我国的启示[J]. 世界科技研究与发展, 2023, 45(4): 509-517. |
| [9] | 张若楠, 刘琪. 图书馆数字资源研究热点与发展态势分析[J]. 图书馆学研究, 2024(11): 2-13. |
| [10] | 张灿影, 高峰, 郭琳, 等. 美国NSF海洋科学学科资助战略分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2016, 4(31): 435-442. |
| [11] | Sun, S., Fang, Y., Liu, B. and Tana (2016) Coupling between SST and Wind Speed over Mesoscale Eddies in the South China Sea. Ocean Dynamics, 66, 1467-1474. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-016-0993-4 |
| [12] | Chen, T.L., Wu, H. and Fang, Q. (2022) Impact Force Models for Bridge under Barge Collisions. Ocean Engineering, 259, Article 111856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.111856 |
| [13] | Qi, K., Zhang, H., Lu, J., Zheng, Y. and Zhang, Z. (2023) Strip Segmentation of Oceanic Internal Waves in SAR Images Based on TransuNET. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 42, 67-74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-023-2206-6 |
| [14] | Zhou, J., Sun, M., Xiang, J., Guan, J., Du, H. and Zhou, L. (2022) Forecasting the Western Pacific Subtropical High Index during Typhoon Activity Using a Hybrid Deep Learning Model. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 41, 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-021-1965-1 |
| [15] | Ji, Q., Zhu, X., Wang, H., Liu, G., Gao, S., Ji, X., et al. (2015) Assimilating Operational SST and Sea Ice Analysis Data into an Operational Circulation Model for the Coastal Seas of China. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 34, 54-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-015-0691-y |
| [16] | Yu, W., Chen, X., Yi, Q., Gao, G. and Chen, Y. (2016) Impacts of Climatic and Marine Environmental Variations on the Spatial Distribution of Ommastrephes bartramii in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 35, 108-116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-016-0821-1 |
| [17] | Judkins, H., Vecchione, M. and Rosario, K. (2016) Morphological and Molecular Evidence of Heteroteuthis dagamensis in the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 92, 51-57. https://doi.org/10.5343/bms.2015.1061 |
| [18] | Glibert, P.M., Wilkerson, F.P., Dugdale, R.C., Raven, J.A., Dupont, C.L., Leavitt, P.R., et al. (2015) Pluses and Minuses of Ammonium and Nitrate Uptake and Assimilation by Phytoplankton and Implications for Productivity and Community Composition, with Emphasis on Nitrogen-Enriched Conditions. Limnology and Oceanography, 61, 165-197. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10203 |
| [19] | Lewis, K.M., van Dijken, G.L. and Arrigo, K.R. (2020) Changes in Phytoplankton Concentration Now Drive Increased Arctic Ocean Primary Production. Science, 369, 198-202. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay8380 |
| [20] | McWilliams, J.C. (2016) Submesoscale Currents in the Ocean. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 472, Article 20160117. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2016.0117 |
| [21] | Callies, J., Ferrari, R., Klymak, J.M. and Gula, J. (2015) Seasonality in Submesoscale Turbulence. Nature Communications, 6, Article No. 6862. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7862 |
| [22] | 唐伟珉. 气候创新: 应对气候变化的关键[J]. 世界环境, 2024(3): 46-48. |
| [23] | Chen, W., Chen, K., Kuang, C., Zhu, D.Z., He, L., Mao, X., et al. (2016) Influence of Sea Level Rise on Saline Water Intrusion in the Yangtze River Estuary, China. Applied Ocean Research, 54, 12-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2015.11.002 |
| [24] | Yin, K., Xu, S., Huang, W. and Xie, Y. (2017) Effects of Sea Level Rise and Typhoon Intensity on Storm Surge and Waves in Pearl River Estuary. Ocean Engineering, 136, 80-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.03.016 |
| [25] | 周文辉, 勾悦, 李明磊. 教育学科如何适应“双一流”建设——基于中美研究型大学教育学科建设比较研究[J]. 研究生教育研究, 2018(1): 83-90. |
