信息通信技术产品贸易的竞争性与互补性分析——以中韩两国为例
Analyzing Competitiveness and Complementarity in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Product Trade—A Case Study of China and South Korea

韩国是中国在东北亚地区的重要经济合作伙伴，近年来，双方的信息通信技术(ICT)产品贸易往来密切，并在该领域存在不同程度的贸易竞争和合作，本文将中韩ICT产品贸易的现状以及竞争力指数等进行分析，并提出能够推动中国ICT产品贸易发展的对策建议。首先，利用中韩ICT产品双边贸易总额和差额、双边进出口额、五大产品贸易占比等对ICT产品贸易现状进行了分析；其次，采用MS、RCA、CA竞争力指数与TCI指数对中韩ICT产品贸易的竞争力及其互补性进行测算。结果显示，中韩的ICT产品在国际上的竞争力较强，两国在ICT产品领域的竞争较大，韩国ICT产品对中国市场具有依赖；最后，根据ICT产品贸易现状、所测的竞争力与互补性数值，对我国ICT产品贸易未来的发展提出建议：一是加强政府领导，增加科研投入；二巩固已有优势，挖掘创新潜力；三是加强两国合作，推进贸易发展。
South Korea is an important economic partner of China in Northeast Asia, and in recent years, both sides have been trading closely in information and communication technology (ICT) products, and there are different degrees of trade competition and cooperation in this field. This paper analyzes the current situation of ICT product trade between China and South Korea and the competitiveness index, and proposes countermeasures that can promote the development of China’s ICT product trade. Firstly, the current situation of ICT product trade was analyzed using the total bilateral trade and balance of ICT products between China and South Korea, bilateral import and export volume, and the trade share of the top five products; Secondly, the competitiveness of ICT product trade between China and South Korea and its complementarity was measured using MS, RCA, CA competitiveness index and TCI index. The results show that ICT products of China and South Korea are more competitive in the international arena, the competition between the two countries in the field of ICT products is greater, and South Korean ICT products are dependent on the Chinese market; Finally, based on the current situation of ICT product trade, the measured competitiveness and complementarity values, suggestions are made for the future development of China’s ICT product trade: first, strengthen government leadership and increase investment in scientific research; second, consolidate the existing advantages and third, strengthen cooperation between the two countries to promote trade development.