|
E-Commerce Letters 2025
考虑CSR的数字医疗平台定价策略研究
|
Abstract:
数字医疗平台企业社会责任(CSR)问题日益凸显,成为亟待解决的重要课题。文章基于双边市场理论构建由一个数字医疗平台提供在线医疗服务的系统,研究平台在考虑政府补贴情况下的CSR策略和定价策略,并进行仿真分析。结果表明:(1) 数字医疗平台CSR投入能够优化服务定价提升患者数量,但不利于医生数量,而政府补贴会刺激医患规模的双重增加。(2) 尽管CSR投入会提高数字医疗平台的运营成本,但也能促进整体效益的逆势上扬,实现经济效益和社会效益的双赢。(3) 政府补贴能够促进数字医疗平台CSR投入和定价水平的同步上涨。(4) 政府补贴能够显著增强患者效益,提升患者满意度和信任度。
The issue of corporate social responsibility (CSR) of digital medical platforms has become increasingly prominent and has become an important issue to be solved urgently. Based on the two-sided market theory, this paper constructs a system of online medical services provided by a digital medical platform, studies the CSR strategy and pricing strategy of the platform under the condition of considering government subsidies, and conducts simulation analysis. The results show that: (1) The CSR investment of digital medical platform can optimize service pricing and increase the number of patients, but it is not conducive to the number of doctors, and government subsidies will stimulate the double increase of doctor-patient scale. (2) Although CSR investment will increase the operating cost of the digital medical platform, it can also promote the overall benefit to rise against the trend and achieve a win-win situation of economic and social benefits. (3) Government subsidies can promote the simultaneous increase in CSR investment and pricing level of digital medical platforms. (4) Government subsidies can significantly enhance patient benefits and improve patient satisfaction and trust.
[1] | Liu, S., Zhang, M., Gao, B. and Jiang, G. (2020) Physician Voice Characteristics and Patient Satisfaction in Online Health Consultation. Information & Management, 57, Article 103233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2019.103233 |
[2] | 刘昊鹏, 马骋宇. 双边市场视角下实体医院型互联网诊疗平台服务定价策略研究[J]. 中国卫生政策研究, 2024, 17(3): 40-47. |
[3] | Aguinis, H. and Glavas, A. (2017) On Corporate Social Responsibility, Sensemaking, and the Search for Meaningfulness through Work. Journal of Management, 45, 1057-1086. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206317691575 |
[4] | 聂丽, 王号杰, 任文杰. 声誉对互联网医院使用意愿影响的多元路径分析——基于SEM和fsQCA的实证分析[J]. 中国卫生事业管理, 2024, 41(6): 622-625. |
[5] | 杨化龙, 杜松华, 詹宝强, 等. 组合保护政策对双渠道医疗服务供给的影响研究[J]. 管理评论, 2021, 33(7): 154-169. |
[6] | 刘刊, 周宏瑞, 侯月婷. 共享医疗平台如何实现价值共创?——一个探索性单案例研究[J]. 管理评论, 2022, 34(11): 337-352. |
[7] | 林志炳, 鲍蕾. 企业社会责任对供应链减排决策及政府补贴效率的影响研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2021, 29(11): 111-121. |
[8] | 姚锋敏, 闫颍洛, 刘珊, 等. 政府补贴下考虑CSR投入的闭环供应链回收及定价决策[J]. 运筹与管理, 2021, 30(6): 69-76. |
[9] | 曹裕, 周默亭, 胡韩莉. 考虑政府补贴与企业社会责任的两级供应链优化[J]. 中国管理科学, 2020, 28(5): 101-111. |
[10] | 姚锋敏, 闫颍洛, 滕春贤. 考虑政府补贴及CSR投入的闭环供应链运作协调[J]. 系统工程学报, 2021, 36(6): 817-832. |
[11] | Armstrong, M. and Wright, J. (2007) Two-Sided Markets, Competitive Bottlenecks and Exclusive Contracts. Economic Theory, 32, 353-380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-006-0114-6 |
[12] | 胥莉, 陈宏民, 潘小军. 具有双边市场特征的产业中厂商定价策略研究[J]. 管理科学学报, 2009, 12(5): 10-17. |
[13] | 刘群, 梁福铖. 平台经济反垄断研究的热点演进与理论框架——基于文献计量方法的分析[J]. 技术经济, 2022, 41(9): 83-94. |
[14] | Miao, Q., Xie, D. and Zhong, W. (2018) Platform Externality, Asymmetric Information, and Counterfeit Deterrence in E-Commerce. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 54, 3209-3234. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496x.2017.1378639 |
[15] | 李建红, 罗晓萌, 史伟扬. 信息不对称下第三方电商平台质量监管机制——基于双边市场理论[J]. 系统管理学报, 2023, 32(4): 853-864. |
[16] | 杨东, 高清纯. 加快建设全国统一大市场背景下数据交易平台规制研究[J/OL]. 法治研究, 1-14[2025-02-01]. https://doi.org/10.16224/j.cnki.cn33-1343/d.20230224.002 |
[17] | 曹裕, 李想, 李青松. 双边市场网约车平台聚合策略选择研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2025, 33(4): 142-153. |
[18] | Hagiu, A. and Hałaburda, H. (2014) Information and Two-Sided Platform Profits. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 34, 25-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2014.04.001 |
[19] | Wang, L., Yan, L., Zhou, T., Guo, X. and Heim, G.R. (2020) Understanding Physicians’ Online-Offline Behavior Dynamics: An Empirical Study. Information Systems Research, 31, 537-555. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2019.0901 |
[20] | 郭雨舟, 杜黎. “互联网 + 医疗”背景下考虑平台利用和患者反馈的三方演化博弈分析[J]. 工业工程与管理, 2024, 29(6): 24-36. |
[21] | 袁江帆, 刘诗卉, 吴国安. 医务人员在第三方机构从事“互联网 + 医疗”行为法律风险研究[J]. 中国医院, 2024, 28(7): 76-80. |
[22] | Stokes, J., Struckmann, V., Kristensen, S.R., et al. (2018) Towards Incentivising Integration: A Typology of Payments for Integrated Care. Health Policy, 122, 1-7. |
[23] | 唐魁玉, 梁宏姣. 基于5G网络的黑龙江省智慧医疗平台建设案例分析[J]. 中国医院管理, 2021, 41(6): 79-82. |
[24] | 李治文, 王保骄, 卢艺, 等. 相互阻击还是相互克制? 平台多点竞争策略研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2023, 31(12): 261-271. |
[25] | 耿爽, 王婕, 罗宁政, 等. 面向在线医疗平台的医生能力综合评价体系构建[J]. 中国卫生资源, 2023, 26(2): 219-227. |
[26] | 李君昌, 张建同. 动态竞争下考虑混合医生类型的互联网医疗平台医疗服务定价[J]. 工业工程与管理, 2024, 29(2): 181-192. |
[27] | 徐高彦, 张婷婷. 逆境中的创新: 平台企业社会责任治理的互动机制[J]. 江苏社会科学, 2024(3): 131-140. |
[28] | Gawer, A. and Cusumano, M.A. (2013) Industry Platforms and Ecosystem Innovation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 31, 417-433. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12105 |
[29] | 黄鹤, 丁静, 池毅. O2O模式中线上零售商定价与CSR投入策略[J]. 中国管理科学, 2023, 31(7): 162-172. |
[30] | 梁昌勇, 赵君赫, 朱克毓. 企业社会责任与政府补助对养老企业财务绩效的影响[J]. 华东经济管理, 2024, 38(10): 107-116. |
[31] | 肖红军. 平台化履责: 企业社会责任实践新范式[J]. 经济管理, 2017, 39(3): 193-208. |
[32] | Heinrichs, H. (2013) Sharing Economy: A Potential New Pathway to Sustainability. GAIA-Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society, 22, 228-231. https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.22.4.5 |
[33] | Wei, W., Liu, W., Tang, O., Dong, C. and Liang, Y. (2023) CSR Investment for a Two-Sided Platform: Network Externality and Risk Aversion. European Journal of Operational Research, 307, 694-712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2022.08.048 |
[34] | 尹相森, 李俊儒, 张云秋, 等. “互联网 + 医疗”环境下用户行为影响机制研究——基于在线医疗平台患方用户初次使用行为的分析[J]. 价格理论与实践, 2022(6): 109-112+194. |
[35] | Wang, H., Tong, L., Takeuchi, R. and George, G. (2016) Corporate Social Responsibility: An Overview and New Research Directions. Academy of Management Journal, 59, 534-544. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2016.5001 |
[36] | 朱丹阳, 李绪红. 企业社会责任投入对制造企业组织韧性的影响研究[J]. 管理学报, 2023, 20(7): 1023-1033. |
[37] | Modak, N.M., Kazemi, N. and Cárdenas-Barrón, L.E. (2019) Investigating Structure of a Two-Echelon Closed-Loop Supply Chain Using Social Work Donation as a Corporate Social Responsibility Practice. International Journal of Production Economics, 207, 19-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.10.009 |
[38] | 袁祎开, 冯佳林, 谷卓越. 环保补助能否激励企业进行绿色创新?——基于企业社会责任门槛效应的检验[J]. 科学学研究, 2024, 42(2): 437-448. |