C2C平台旧书交易法律困境及措施研究
Research on the Legal Dilemmas and Measures of Used Book Transactions on C2C Platforms

近年来，共享经济与数字平台的深度融合，推动旧书交易呈现出产业化发展态势。但梳理当前司法实践中的众多典型案例，可见当前C2C平台旧书流通领域存在显著的法律规制盲区。其核心矛盾体现在三个层面：一、作为特殊商品的旧书法律属性界定不清；二、个体经营者资质标准存在制度空白；三、平台对二手交易的监管存有问题。这种制度性缺位导致司法实践中法律适用陷入两难境地。破解这一制度性难题需要构建多维协同治理框架。具体路径包括：在立法层面增设旧书流通特别条款，建立小额偶发交易的豁免机制；在执法层面推行平台分级管理制度，根据交易规模设计差异化的合规义务；在司法层面完善指导性案例体系，明确内容审核的合理注意标准。同时，建议构建政府监管平台、平台约束用户的阶梯式责任体系。这种分层治理模式的创新，既有利于激发循环经济活力，也能为数字时代的出版物监管提供范式参考。
In recent years, the deep integration of the sharing economy and digital platforms has promoted the industrialization of old book trading. However, typical events such as the administrative penalty case reveal that there are significant legal regulation blind spots in the circulation of old books on the current C2C platform. The core contradiction is reflected in three levels: First, as a special commodity, the legal attributes of the old book is not clearly defined; Second, the qualification of individual operators there are systemic gaps; Third, the platform of the second-hand trading of the regulatory problems. This systematic lack of judicial practice in the application of the law into a dilemma. To solve this institutional problem, it is necessary to build a coordinated governance framework. Specific paths include: adding special provisions for the circulation of used books at the legislative level, and establishing an exemption mechanism for small incidental transactions; implementing a hierarchical management system for platforms at the law enforcement level, and designing differentiated compliance obligations according to the scale of transactions; and perfecting the system of guiding cases at the judicial level, and clarifying the reasonable attention of content auditing. At the same time, it is recommended to build a laddered responsibility system to regulate platforms and platforms to bind users. This innovation of hierarchical governance is not only conducive to stimulating the vitality of the circular economy, but also provides a paradigm reference for the regulation of publications in the digital era.