西部民族地区经济高质量发展水平测度
Measurement of the Level of High-Quality Economic Development in Western Ethnic Regions

本文聚焦西部民族地区八省区，基于新发展理念构建经济高质量发展指标评价体系，运用熵值法和耦合协调度模型，对2014~2023年该地区经济高质量发展水平进行测度与分析。结果显示，整体发展水平呈上升趋势，但区域差异显著，广西表现最佳，西藏相对滞后。各子系统发展水平不一，创新发展水平整体上升但省际差异大，协调发展水平整体向好且差距较小，绿色发展水平提升明显，开放发展水平差异极大，共享发展水平呈上升趋势。经济高质量发展系统的耦合度较高但波动下降，协调度和耦合协调度稳步上升，处于中等协调水平。基于研究结论，为推动西部民族地区经济高质量发展提出针对性建议。
This paper focuses on the eight ethnic minority-inhabited provinces and autonomous regions in western China. Based on the new development concept, an evaluation index system for high-quality economic development is constructed, and the entropy method and the coupling coordination degree model are used to measure and analyze the high-quality economic development level of this region from 2014 to 2023. The results show that the overall development level is on an upward trend, but there are significant regional differences. Guangxi performs best, while Xizang lags behind relatively. The development levels of each subsystem vary. The innovation development level shows an overall upward trend with large inter-provincial differences. The coordinated development level is generally good with relatively small gaps. The green development level has improved significantly. The open development level varies greatly. The shared development level shows an upward trend. The coupling degree of the high-quality economic development system is relatively high but shows a fluctuating downward trend, while the coordination degree and the coupling coordination degree show a steady upward trend, being at a medium-coordinated level. Based on the research conclusions, targeted suggestions are put forward to promote the high-quality economic development of the ethnic minority-inhabited regions in western China.