新质生产力与数字经济的互动机制及发展路径研究
Research on the Interaction Mechanism and Development Path between New Quality Productivity and the Digital Economy

在数字经济重塑全球生产格局的当代语境下，本文以马克思主义理论为视角，分析新质生产力与数字经济的互动机制及其发展路径。从要素维度看，数据要素的“非排他性”与马克思“共同占有生产资料”思想存在紧密关联、数字劳动具有创造性劳动与异化风险并存的二重性；从协作维度看，数字技术推动了从“工厂手工业分工”到“全球数字协作网络”的演变并且“新质生产力 + 数字化”有利于更好地实现人自由而全面的发展。运用马克思主义的矛盾分析方法分析了数字经济赋能新质生产力存在辩证关系。针对数字经济时代下新质生产力发展可能带来的问题，进一步探讨发展数字新质生产力的中国路径，从而更好地推动新质生产力的健康发展，为我国经济社会的高质量发展提供有力支撑 。
In the contemporary context where the digital economy is reshaping the global production landscape, this paper analyzes the interaction mechanism and development path between new-quality productive forces and the digital economy from a Marxist theoretical perspective. From the perspective of elements, the “non-exclusivity” of data elements is closely related to Marx’s idea of “common ownership of the means of production,” and digital labor possesses the duality of both creative labor and the risk of alienation. From the perspective of collaboration, digital technology has driven the evolution from “division of labor in factory handicrafts” to a “global digital collaboration network”, and the combination of “new-quality productive forces + digitization” is conducive to better realizing human freedom and comprehensive development. This paper employs Marxist contradiction analysis to explore the dialectical relationship between the digital economy empowering new-quality productive forces. In response to potential issues arising from the development of new-quality productive forces in the digital economy era, it further discusses the Chinese path for developing digital new-quality productive forces. The aim is to better promote the healthy development of new-quality productive forces and provide strong support for the high-quality development of China’s economy and society.