北宋与五代宰相词的比较研究——以晏殊、和凝的词为例
A Comparative Study of Ci Poetry by Prime Ministers of the Northern Song and the Five Dynasties—Taking the Ci Poetry of Shu Yan and Ning He as an Example

本文以五代宰相和凝与北宋宰相晏殊的词为研究对象，通过创作背景、创作对象与创作风格的比较，探讨花间词派在五代至北宋时期的发展轨迹。研究发现，和凝的词作延续花间传统，以绮丽婉媚为特征，其宫闱题材与艳情书写体现五代词风；晏殊在继承花间传统的基础上，融入士大夫的生命意识与人生哲思，开创出“闲雅有情思”的婉约新风。二者虽同属宰辅词人，但因时代背景、文化环境的差异，在词体功能认知与审美取向上形成显著区别。本研究为理解唐宋词学流变提供了新的观察视角。
This paper focuses on the Ci poetry of Ning He, a prime minister of the Five Dynasties, and Shu Yan, a prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, exploring the developmental trajectory of the Huajian School from the Five Dynasties to the Northern Song period through comparisons of their creative contexts, thematic subjects, and stylistic approaches. The study reveals that Ning He’s works adhere to the Huajian tradition, characterized by ornate and delicate aesthetics, with themes centered on court life and romantic expressions that epitomize the poetic style of the Five Dynasties. In contrast, Shu Yan, while inheriting the Huajian tradition, infused his poetry with the existential reflections and philosophical contemplations of scholar-officials, pioneering a new 婉约 (wanyue) style marked by “leisurely elegance and emotional profundity”. Despite both being prime minister-poets, their divergent historical contexts and cultural environments led to significant differences in their perceptions of Ci’s functional role and aesthetic orientations. This research offers a fresh perspective for understanding the evolution of Ci poetry during the Tang-Song transition.