新质生产力对我国对外贸易发展的影响研究
Research on the Relationship between New Quality Productivity and the Development of China’s International Trade

本文分析新质生产力对我国外贸发展的影响，主要从新质生产力对我国外贸竞争力的提升、对产业发展的促进，以及对外贸政策制定的影响三方面进行分析。本文首先回顾了我国外贸发展现状，发现我国外贸发展的过程中，经济环境、贸易条件发生了诸多变化，但现阶段外贸规模仍然在持续扩大，并且也面临着诸多的挑战。其次，本文对新质生产力概念进行了界定，即指以现代科学理论和高新技术为前提条件及基本特征，由人的智力改造而成的生产力体系。主要特点包括数字信息化、智能化、可持续性发展。然后阐释了新质生产力如何通过提升生产效率、产业升级与结构调整、贸易结构改善与结构调整等途径对我国外贸的增长提供新动力。最后通过产业技术创新、重构全球供应链、开展政策互动等途径，新质生产力对提升我国对外贸易的全球市场竞争力、打造外贸高质量发展新动能具有重要作用，并推动全球经济产业链格局与我国外贸发展模式的深刻变革。
This article studies the connection between new productive forces and China’s foreign trade development from three aspects of the significant influence of new productive forces on China’s foreign trade competitiveness, industrial development and policy formulation. Firstly, this article examines the situation of China’s foreign trade and points out the steady development of China’s foreign trade in the context of the overall change in the international situation, but there are still many difficulties on the path ahead. Secondly, this paper defines the concept of new quality productivity, which refers to the productivity system transformed by human intelligence based on the premise and basic characteristics of modern scientific theory and high and new technology. The main features include digital information, intelligent, sustainable development. Then it explains how the new quality productivity provides new impetus to the growth of China’s foreign trade through the improvement of production efficiency, industrial upgrading and structural adjustment, trade structure improvement and structural adjustment. Last, the paper finds that the new productive forces play an important role in strengthening China’s competitiveness in global market, creating new momentum for high-quality foreign trade development, and promoting the profound change of the global economic industrial chain pattern and China’s foreign trade development mode, through mechanisms of facilitating industrial technological innovation, re-engineering of global supply chains and policy interactions.