电子商务对区域经济协调发展的影响研究
Research on the Impact of E-Commerce on the Coordinated Development of Regional Economy

随着互联网与数字技术的迅猛发展，电子商务已成为驱动经济转型升级与区域协调发展的重要引擎。本文选取2013~2022年省级面板数据，构建了区域经济协调发展的指标体系，采用固定效应面板模型探究了电子商务对区域经济协调发展的直接影响、机制路径及其异质性影响。结果显示：(1) 电子商务在促进区域经济协调发展方面发挥了显著作用。(2) 电子商务通过促进产业结构的合理化，进一步加速了区域经济的协调发展。(3) 电子商务促进区域经济协调发展的影响存在明显的地区异质性，其效应由大到小的排列依次为东部 > 中部 > 东北 > 西部。
With the rapid development of the Internet and digital technology, e-commerce has become an important engine driving economic transformation, upgrading, and regional coordinated development. This paper selects provincial panel data from 2013 to 2022, constructs an index system for regional economic coordinated development, and employs a fixed-effects panel model to explore the direct impact, mechanism pathways, and heterogeneous effects of e-commerce on regional economic coordinated development. The results show that: (1) E-commerce plays a significant role in promoting regional economic coordinated development. (2) E-commerce accelerates regional economic coordinated development by optimizing industrial structure. (3) The impact of e-commerce on regional economic coordinated development exhibits significant regional heterogeneity, with the effect ranked from strongest to weakest as follows: Eastern > Central > Northeast > Western regions.