知情型公民向监测型公民的转变研究
Research on the Transformation from Informed Citizen to Monitoring Citizen

新媒体的发展为公民提供了更多自由表达的平台，同时改变了公民的社交方式与社会参与方式。通过新媒体平台，公民可以对公共事务进行监督与审判。在此过程中，公民性质从以往单方面接受信息的知情型公民逐步转化为独立性更强、批判性思考能力提升的监测型公民。伴随着这一公民性质的转变，公民舆论的影响力逐步扩大，并成为进行社会监管的新力量。为充分研究这一改变的发生与表现，研究梳理相关文献总结当前研究，并以实地观察的方式对事件舆论进行分析，发现公民通过网络舆论引导与舆论监督进行社会监测，从而实现公民社会权利的扩大。
The development of new media has provided citizens with more platforms for free expression, while also changing their social and civic engagement. Through these platforms, citizens can exercise supervision and judgment over public affairs. In this process, the nature of citizenship has evolved from being an informed citizen who simply receives information to a monitoring citizen with greater independence and critical thinking abilities. With this change in citizenship, the influence of citizen opinion has gradually expanded and become a new force in social regulation. To fully understand this transformation and its manifestations, the widely influential “Jiang Ge case”, which demonstrates the characteristics of the transformation of citizenship, is taken as a research case. By reviewing relevant literature, summarizing current research, and analyzing public opinion on the case through on-site observation, it is found that citizens are able to expand their social rights through guiding and supervising public opinion on digital platforms, thereby monitoring society.