论徽州传统民居建筑中天井的美学特征
On the Aesthetic Characteristics of Patio in Huizhou Traditional Residential Buildings

本文结合中国古代哲学思想，通过对徽州传统民居建筑中天井的美学特征影响因素的阐释，首先归纳出徽州传统民居建筑中天井的美学特征：从建筑的空间布局角度看：天井表现出秩序井然的布局美；从建筑的虚实关系角度看：天井表现出虚实相生的意境美；从建筑的外在形式角度看：天井表现出简约朴素的形式美。在此基础上，本文进一步揭示徽州传统民居建筑中天井承载的美学价值，以丰富徽州传统民居建筑的美学内蕴，弘扬中国传统美学思想。最后，本文将天井的美学特征与现代建筑设计融合，在当代建筑设计中充分挖掘天井的功能，或转变其实用功能，或延伸其原有功能，使徽州传统民居建筑能够与时俱进，在现代建筑中焕发出生机勃勃的活力。
Based on ancient Chinese philosophy, this paper first summarizes the aesthetic characteristics of courtyards in Huizhou traditional residential buildings through the interpretation of the factors affecting the aesthetic characteristics of courtyards in Huizhou traditional residential buildings: From the perspective of spatial layout of buildings, courtyards show orderly layout beauty; From the perspective of the relationship between virtuality and reality of architecture, the patio shows the beauty of artistic conception of virtuality and reality; From the perspective of the external form of the building: the courtyard shows a simple and simple formal beauty. On this basis, this paper further reveals the aesthetic value of courtyard in Huizhou traditional residential buildings, in order to enrich the aesthetic connotation of Huizhou traditional residential buildings and carry forward the Chinese traditional aesthetic thought. Finally, this paper integrates the aesthetic characteristics of the courtyard with modern architectural design, fully excavates the function of the courtyard in contemporary architectural design, or transforms its practical function, or extends its original function, so that the traditional residential buildings of Huizhou can keep pace with The Times and glow with vitality in modern architecture.