试论中国传统哲学中儒、法、道的人性论及其现代价值
On the Theory of Human Nature and Its Modern Value of Confucianism, Law and Tao in Chinese Traditional Philosophy

中国传统哲学的人性特质中存在着一系列的文化形态，儒法道三家哲学思想包含着内容丰富的人性观，如传统儒家礼乐观的伦理政治文化结构、法家“化性起伪”以引导改变人的自然本性、同时，“天人合一”的理想追求则体现了中国人对于人与自然和谐统一的理想化向往。这些深植于中国传统文化中的人性因子，不仅决定了中国人在人际交往和事务处理中的行为模式，也使我们面临一种现实与理想之间的张力。为了正视并调和这种人性欲望与现实理想之间的矛盾，我们需要更加深入地了解和分析这些根植于中国人性中的传统文化因子，挖掘传统儒道法哲学中人性因子与现代价值观的契合之处。
There are a series of cultural forms in the characteristics of human nature in traditional Chinese philosophy, and the three philosophical thoughts of Confucianism, law and Taoism contain a rich view of human nature, such as the optimistic ethical, political and cultural structure of traditional Confucian etiquette, legalists “changing the nature” to guide and change the natural nature of human beings. The ideal pursuit of “harmony between man and nature” reflects the Chinese people’s idealized yearning for harmony and unity between man and nature. These human factors deeply rooted in Chinese traditional culture not only determine the behavior pattern of Chinese people in interpersonal communication and affairs, but also make us face a tension between reality and ideal. In order to face up to and reconcile the contradiction between human desire and realistic ideal, we need to have a deeper understanding and analysis of these traditional cultural factors rooted in Chinese human nature, and dig out the compatibility of human factors and modern values in traditional Confucian, Taoist and legal philosophy.