缘到中心：身体的逐渐被解放——从康德与马克思谈起
Edge to the Center: The Gradual Liberation of the Body—Start with Kant and Marx

从边缘到中心，身体在哲学上走过了上千年的历程。难以想象，在现当代哲学中饱受重视的身体概念，还曾遭到灵魂的压制。从柏拉图到笛卡尔，二元论格局成为笼罩在西方哲学头上的魔咒，康德试图解救身体但以失败告终，直到马克思才真正将身体解放出来，构成了身体被解放的整个历史脉络。本文主要分为三个部分，一是简述了身体被压制的历史；二是回顾了康德关注身体的尝试；三是对马克思突破身心二元格局、恢复身体主体性的考察。
From the edge to the center, the body has gone through the course of thousands of years in philosophy. It is hard to imagine that the concept of the body, which is highly valued in modern and contemporary philosophy, was once suppressed by the soul. From Plato to Descartes, the dualistic pattern became a curse hanging over Western philosophy. Kant tried to save the body but failed. It was not until Marx truly liberated the body, forming the whole historical context of the body’s liberation. This paper is divided into three parts, the first is the history of the body suppression, the second is the review of Kant’s attempt to focus on the body, the third is Marx to break through the dual pattern of body and mind and restore the body subjectivity.