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经颅直流电联合认知训练在认知障碍治疗中的应用
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Abstract:
经颅直流电联合认知训练是一种新型干预方法，通过将经颅直流电与认知训练相结合来实现对大脑活动的针对性调节，从而提高神经可塑性和认知功能。尽管已有研究表明联合治疗能够显著提高患者的认知功能，且效果大多优于单一治疗，但个体差异可能会对治疗效果产生影响。因此，为了更全面地了解治疗方案的有效性和安全性，探讨了经颅直流电联合认知训练在认知障碍和精神障碍领域的应用研究，并总结电流强度和电极位置、训练方案和训练内容、被试特征以及评估方法对其疗效的影响，以期为经颅直流电联合认知训练的进一步发展提供参考。
Transcranial direct current stimulation combined with cognitive training is a novel intervention method to improve neuroplasticity and cognitive function by combining TCDC with cognitive training to achieve targeted modulation of brain activity. Although it has been shown that the combination therapy can significantly improve cognitive function and is mostly more effective than monotherapy, individual differences may have an impact on the effectiveness of the treatment. Therefore, in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness and safety of therapeutic programs, we explored the application of transcranial direct current combined cognitive training in the field of cognitive disorders and mental disorders, and summarized the effects of current intensity and electrode position, training program and training content, subject characteristics, and assessment methods on its efficacy, with a view to providing reference and reference for the further development of transcranial direct current combined cognitive training.
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