社区互助型养老模式的实践路径探索——基于老年人社会参与视角
Exploration of the Practical Path for the Community-Based Mutual Support Model of Old-Age Care

随着全球人口老龄化的加剧，我国已迈入老龄化社会。为在积极老龄化视角下应对老龄化，需要探究促进老年人社会参与的有效办法，探索实践新型养老模式的有效路径。本研究发现，当前社区养老模式存在人力资源不足、资金短缺、适用人群范围窄等问题。同时，老年人在家事活动和亲友互访方面的服务能力较强，但网络活动和休闲活动需求有待满足。基于此，本研究提出社区互助型养老模式的实践路径建议，包括完善价格机制与政策支持、加强人力资源吸纳与培养、拓宽资金筹措渠道、丰富服务内容与拓展适用人群、利用老年人自身条件提供服务等方面。通过实施这些建议，可以促进老年人的社会参与，推动互助型养老模式在社区的实践，为老龄化社会提供更加全面、有效的养老服务。
With the intensification of global population aging, China has entered an aging society. To address aging from the perspective of active aging, it is necessary to explore effective methods to promote social participation among the elderly and seek effective paths for practicing new models of old-age care. This study found that current community-based old-age care faces issues such as insufficient human resources, funding shortages, and a narrow scope of applicable populations. Meanwhile, elderly individuals have strong service capabilities in household activities and visits with family and friends, but their needs for online activities and leisure activities remain unsatisfied. Based on this, this study proposes suggestions for the practical path of the community-based mutual support model of old-age care, including improving pricing mechanisms and policy support, strengthening the recruitment and training of human resources, broadening funding channels, enriching service content and expanding the applicable population, and leveraging the elderly’s own conditions to provide services. By implementing these suggestions, we can promote social participation among the elderly, advance the practice of the mutual support model of old-age care in communities, and provide more comprehensive and effective old-age care services for aging societies.