国外邻里效应研究的现状、演进与展望——基于WOS核心期刊的可视化分析
The Current Situation, Evolution, and Prospect of Foreign Neighborhood Effect Research—Visual Analysis Based on WOS Core Journals

由于社会发展和国家治理现代化的推进，面对日益多变的风险情境，邻里效应研究日益成为研究热点，但是相关研究呈现碎片化状态。文章基于SSCI数据库1991年~2021年收录的1150篇文献，利用科学计量软件CiteSpace构建邻里效应的可视化图谱，直观系统地分析研究热点、主题分析、演进路径和前沿趋势。研究发现，国外邻里效应研究文献数量稳定上升，研究热点分布不同学科领域，从最早语言学词语语境影响到社会生态学中分析邻里效应与社会环境互动对人的身体状态、青少年犯罪率以及管理学领域邻里效应与城市社区互动带来的变化。未来邻里效应研究也会结合更多学科领域合作，拓宽研究视野。
Due to the advancement of social development and the modernization of national governance, the study of neighborhood effects has increasingly become a research hotspot in the face of increasingly variable risk situations, but the related studies are fragmented. In this paper, based on 1550 articles included in the SSCI database from 1991 to 2021, we use the scientometric software CiteSpace to construct a visual mapping of the neighborhood effect and intuitively and systematically analyze the research hotspots, thematic analyses, evolutionary paths, and cutting-edge trends. It is found that the number of foreign neighborhood effect research literature is steadily increasing, and the research hotspots are distributed in different disciplines, from the earliest linguistic word context impact to the analysis of neighborhood effect and social environment interaction in social ecology on the physical state of people, juvenile delinquency rate, as well as the management of the neighborhood effect and the interaction of the urban community brought about by the changes. Future research on neighborhood effects will also combine more disciplinary areas of cooperation to broaden the research horizons.