制造企业数字化转型、资源配置与技术创新绩效
Digital Transformation, Resource Allocation, and Technological Innovation Performance of Manufacturing Enterprises

数字经济时代，数字化转型为制造企业提升技术创新绩效提供了高效途径，成为突破技术封锁的强劲动力。本文选取2010~2021年沪深A股上市制造企业为研究样本，实证检验数字化转型对技术创新绩效的影响。研究结果表明，数字化转型有助于提高制造企业技术创新绩效，并通过了稳健性检验。作用机制研究发现，数字化转型通过提高制造企业资源配置水平进而作用于技术创新绩效。最后，异质性分析表明，数字化转型对制造企业技术创新绩效的提升更显著存在于国有企业、技术密集型企业和东部地区企业。本文适当地拓展数字经济背景下企业创新相关研究，有助于缓解转型初期的“数字化悖论”等问题，为政府政策制定提供一定的启示意义和参考价值。
In the era of digital economy, digital transformation provides an efficient way for manufacturing enterprises to improve their technological innovation performance, becoming a strong driving force to break through technological barriers. This article selects manufacturing companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2010 to 2021 as research samples to empirically test the impact of digital transformation on technological innovation performance. The research results indicate that digital transformation helps improve the technological innovation performance of manufacturing enterprises and has passed the robustness test. Research on the mechanism of action has found that digital transformation affects technological innovation performance by improving the resource allocation level of manufacturing enterprises. Finally, heterogeneity analysis indicates that the improvement of technological innovation performance of manufacturing enterprises through digital transformation is more significant in state-owned enterprises, technology intensive enterprises, and enterprises in the eastern region. This article appropriately expands the research on enterprise innovation under the background of digital economy, which helps alleviate the “digital paradox” and other problems in the early stage of transformation, and provides certain enlightening significance and reference value for government policy-making.