农村电子商务提高农村居民收入的空间效应研究
Research on the Spatial Effect of Rural E-Commerce in Improving the Income of Rural Residents

数字经济时代，电子商务发展已成为农村经济的重要组成部分，影响着农村居民收入。本研究使用2011~2022年31个省(市、区)数据，探究农村电子商务发展对农村居民收入的影响和空间溢出效应，利用熵值法对农村电商发展进行综合评价，并使用空间杜宾模型验证农村电子商务对农民增收的直接效应和间接效应，在此基础上，进行区域异质性分析。结果表明：东部地区农村电子商务水平远高于其他地区，中部和西部地区稳步增长，东北地区成为农村电子商务发展洼地；农村电子商务发展显著提高本地农村居民收入，且促进邻地农村居民增收；农村电子商务对农村居民收入提高作用具有区域异质性，东部地区增收效应更显著。
In the era of digital economy, the development of e-commerce has become an important part of the rural economy, affecting the income of rural residents. This study uses the data of 31 provinces (municipalities and districts) from 2011 to 2022 to explore the impact and spatial spillover effect of rural e-commerce development on rural residents’ income, uses the entropy method to comprehensively evaluate the development of rural e-commerce, and uses the spatial Durbin model to verify the direct and indirect effects of rural e-commerce on farmers’ income increase, and on this basis, the regional heterogeneity analysis is carried out. The results show that the level of rural e-commerce in the eastern region is much higher than that in other regions, while the central and western regions have grown steadily, and the northeast region has become a depression in the development of rural e-commerce. The development of rural e-commerce has significantly increased the income of local rural residents and promoted the income of rural residents in neighboring areas. The effect of rural e-commerce on the income of rural residents is regionally heterogeneous, and the income increase effect is more significant in the eastern region.