社区矫正人员心理健康状况调查研究
Investigation and Study on Mental Health Status of Community Correction Personnel

研究旨在探讨社区矫正人员的心理健康状况，从而为优化社区矫正干预提供数据支持。方法：研究采用问卷调查法，通过症状自评量表(SCL-90)对某司法所421名入矫和解矫的社区矫正人员进行调查。并采用独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析，以比较不同变量间的心理健康差异。结果显示：解矫阶段的心理健康状况与入矫阶段基本持平，但与全国常模相比，社区矫正成员的部分心理症状(如强迫、抑郁和精神病性)显著偏高于全国常模。各年龄段心理健康状况的比较显示，成年晚期的社区矫正对象在各心理症状维度得分较高，表明该群体面临更大的心理压力。此外，女性在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑等维度上的得分显著高于男性，提示女性社区矫正成员在心理健康方面可能存在更大风险。尽管社区矫正对象在大多数维度上症状较轻，但在躯体化和抑郁等维度上重度症状比例较高，提示应加强针对这些症状的心理辅导。
This study aims to explore the mental health status of community correction personnel, providing data support for optimizing corrective interventions. Method: A questionnaire survey was conducted using the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) among 421 community correction personnel from a specific judicial office, including both individuals in correction and those released. Data analysis utilized independent sample t-tests and one-way ANOVA to compare differences in mental health across various variables. Results indicate that the mental health status during the release phase is comparable to that during the correction phase, yet certain psychological symptoms (such as obsession, depression, and psychoticism) are significantly higher than the national norms. Comparisons of mental health across age groups reveal that older adults in community correction demonstrate higher scores in various psychological symptom dimensions, suggesting that this group faces greater psychological stress. Additionally, females scored significantly higher than males in dimensions such as somatization, depression, and anxiety, indicating a potentially greater risk in the mental health of female community correction members. While most dimensions show mild symptoms among community correction personnel, there is a notably high proportion of severe symptoms in somatization and depression, suggesting a need for enhanced psychological counseling targeting these issues.