全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Comparative Study on Nutrition Properties of Different Types of Millet Powder

DOI: 10.4236/fns.2024.1512083, PP. 1317-1333

Keywords: Millet Powder, Nutrients, Vitamins, Minerals

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The study determined the nutritional properties of different species of millets namely, millet (Bajra, red sorghum, Ragi, little millet, Kodo millet, Foxtail millet and Barnyard millet). The properties included protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, minerals (iron, cobalt, copper, aluminum, calcium) and B group vitamins. (Give a highlight of your methodology and discussion before conclusion) The study concluded that millets are good sources of nutrients and in this different type of millet powder, the highest amount of nutrients is achieved by Bajra—Kambu is (fat 5.21 ± 0.3 g, fiber 11.50 ± 0.5 g, Cobalt 0.035 ± 0.012, Iron 7.52 ± 0.94, Vitamin B2 0.18 ± 0.02 and Vitamin B6 0.35 ± 0.03), Sorghum—Solam is (Protein 11.21 ± 0.3 g, Vitamin B9 38.63 ± 2.50), Ragi—Kezhvaragu is (Aluminium 3.65 ± 0.72, Calcium 383 ± 24), Little millet—Saamai (Vitamin B7 6.52 ± 0.65), Foxtail millet—Thinai is (Vitamin B1 0.45 ± 0.05, Vitamin B5 0.75 ± 0.03), Barnyard millet—Kuthiravali is Vitamin B3 0.15 ± 0.04.

References

[1]  Rao, D.B., Malleshi, N.G., Annor, G.A. and Patil, J.V. (2017) Millets Value Chain for Nutritional Security: A Replicable Success Model from India. Indian Institute of Millets Research (IIMR), Nutritional and Health Benefits of Millets, 112.
[2]  Nainwal, K. (2018) Conservation of Minor Millets for Sustaining Agricultural Biodiversity and Nutritional Security. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, SP1, 1576-1580.
[3]  Chethan, S., Dharmesh, S.M. and Malleshi, N.G. (2008) Inhibition of Aldose Reductase from Cataracted Eye Lenses by Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana) Polyphenols. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 16, 10085-10090.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2008.10.003
[4]  Antony, U., Sripriya, G. and Chandra, T.S. (1996) Effect of Fermentation on the Primary Nutrients in Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 44, 2616-2618.
https://doi.org/10.1021/jf950787q
[5]  Yousaf, L., Hou, D., Liaqat, H. and Shen, Q. (2021) Millet: A Review of Its Nutritional and Functional Changes during Processing. Food Research International, 142, Article ID: 110197.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110197
[6]  Shobana, S., Sreerama, Y.N. and Malleshi, N.G. (2009) Composition and Enzyme Inhibitory Properties of Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.) Seed Coat Phenolics: Mode of Inhibition of Α-Glucosidase and Pancreatic Amylase. Food Chemistry, 115, 1268-1273.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.01.042
[7]  Amadoubr, I. and Le, M. (2013) Millets: Nutritional Composition, Some Health Benefits and Processing—A Review. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 25, 501-508.
https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.v25i7.12045
[8]  Lestienne, I., Buisson, M., Lullien-Pellerin, V., Picq, C. and Trèche, S. (2007) Losses of Nutrients and Anti-Nutritional Factors during Abrasive Decortication of Two Pearl Millet Cultivars (Pennisetum glaucum). Food Chemistry, 100, 1316-1323.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.11.027
[9]  Amadou, I., Le, G., Shi, Y., Gbadamosi, O.S., Kamara, M.T. and Jin, S. (2011) Optimized Lactobacillus Plantarum LP6 Solid-State Fermentation and Proteolytic Hydrolysis Improve Some Nutritional Attributes of Soybean Protein Meal. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 35, 1686-1694.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4514.2010.00493.x
[10]  Amadou, I. (2011) Millet-Based Traditional Processed Foods and Beverages—A Review. Cereal Foods World, 56, 115-121.
https://doi.org/10.1094/cfw-56-3-0115
[11]  Izadi, Z., Nasirpour, A., Izadi, M. and Izadi, T. (2012) Reducing Blood Cholesterol by a Healthy Diet. International Food Research Journal, 19, 29-37.
[12]  Bravo, L. (2009) Polyphenols: Chemistry, Dietary Sources, Metabolism, and Nutritional Significance. Nutrition Reviews, 56, 317-333.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1998.tb01670.x
[13]  Ramachandra, G., Virupaksha, T.K. and Shadaksharaswamy, M. (1977) Relation between Tannin Levels and in Vitro Protein Digestibility in Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana Gaertn.). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 25, 1101-1104.
https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60213a046
[14]  Thompson, L.U. (1993) Potential Health Benefits and Problems Associated with Antinutrients in Foods. Food Research International, 26, 131-149.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0963-9969(93)90069-u
[15]  Shafaeizadeh, S., Muhardi, L., Henry, C., Van de Heijning, B. and Van der Beek, E. (2018) Macronutrient Composition and Food Form Affect Glucose and Insulin Responses in Humans. Nutrients, 10, Article 188.
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10020188
[16]  Ludwig, D.S., Hu, F.B., Tappy, L. and Brand-Miller, J. (2018) Dietary Carbohydrates: Role of Quality and Quantity in Chronic Disease. BMJ, 361, k2340.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k2340
[17]  Wu, G. (2016) Dietary Protein Intake and Human Health. Food & Function, 7, 1251-1265.
https://doi.org/10.1039/c5fo01530h
[18]  Icmr, I.F.M. (2010) Nutrient Requirements and Rcommended Dietary Allowances for Indians. A Report of the Expert group of the Indian Council of Medical Research.
[19]  Chethan, S. and Malleshi, N. (2007) Finger Millet Polyphenols: Optimization of Extraction and the Effect of Ph on Their Stability. Food Chemistry, 105, 862-870.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.02.012
[20]  Carr, T.P., Weller, C.L., Schlegel, V.L., Cuppett, S.L., Guderian, D.M. and Johnson, K.R. (2005) Grain Sorghum Lipid Extract Reduces Cholesterol Absorption and Plasma Non-Hdl Cholesterol Concentration in Hamsters. The Journal of Nutrition, 135, 2236-2240.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/135.9.2236
[21]  Manach, C., Mazur, A. and Scalbert, A. (2005) Polyphenols and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases. Current Opinion in Lipidology, 16, 77-84.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00041433-200502000-00013
[22]  Scalbert, A., Manach, C., Morand, C., Rémésy, C. and Jiménez, L. (2005) Dietary Polyphenols and the Prevention of Diseases. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 45, 287-306.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1040869059096
[23]  Chandrasekara, A. and Shahidi, F. (2010) Content of Insoluble Bound Phenolics in Millets and Their Contribution to Antioxidant Capacity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58, 6706-6714.
https://doi.org/10.1021/jf100868b
[24]  Mishra, A., Pattnaik, B., Dutta, T. and Baitharu, I. (2022) Nutritional Values and Potential Health Benefits of Millets—A Review. Journal of Nutrients, 8, 9-26.
https://doi.org/10.18488/87.v8i1.3176
[25]  Vijayakumar T, P. and Beryl Mohankumar, J. (2009) Formulation and Characterization of Millet Flour Blend Incorporated Composite Flour. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 1, 46-54.
https://doi.org/10.9735/0975-3710.1.2.46-54
[26]  AOAC (2005) Association of Official Analytical Chemist. Official Methods of Analysis. 18th Edition, AOAC International.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133