机器人使用对制造业绿色贸易利益的影响研究——以中国和东盟为例
Research on the Impact of Robot Utilization on Green Trade Benefits in Manufacturing—A Case Study of China and ASEAN

我国制造业正处于高质量发展的关键时期，机器人使用为我国制造业实现绿色发展带来新的机遇。本文通过构建嵌入式多区域投入产出表，科学测算中国各省份制造业绿色贸易利益。实证研究显示，机器人使用能够直接促进我国制造业出口绿色贸易利益增长，且该结论在一系列稳健性之后依旧成立。另外，机器人使用仅对东、中部地区的绿色贸易利益起到显著的促进作用。基于此，我国应全面推动制造业与机器人使用的深度融合，构建产业区域协调发展的经济布局，积极促进机器人使用成为制造业出口绿色发展的持续驱动力。
China’s manufacturing industry is at a crucial stage of high-quality development, and the utilization of robots brings new opportunities for achieving green development in this sector. This paper scientifically calculates the green trade benefits of the manufacturing industry in various provinces of China by constructing an embedded multi-regional input-output table. The empirical research shows that the utilization of robots can directly promote the growth of green trade benefits in China’s manufacturing exports, and this conclusion remains valid after a series of robustness checks. Additionally, the utilization of robots only significantly promotes the green trade benefits in the eastern and central regions. Based on this, China should comprehensively promote the deep integration of the manufacturing industry and robot utilization, establish an economic layout for coordinated industrial and regional development, and actively promote the utilization of robots as a sustained driving force for the green development of manufacturing exports.