|
|
肺炎支原体肺炎的治疗进展
|
Abstract:
2023年7月以来我国乃至全球迎来了肺炎支原体肺炎的流行高峰，给儿童健康、家庭及社会均带来了沉重的负担，鉴于儿童肺炎支原体肺炎发病率不断升高且重症增加，本文就儿童肺炎支原体肺炎诊疗指南(2023版)及相关研究，综述肺炎支原体肺炎的治疗进展。
Since July 2023, China and even the whole world have ushered in the epidemic peak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia, which has brought a heavy burden to children’s health, family and society. In view of the increasing incidence and severity of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children, this article reviews the progress in the treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children based on the guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (2023 edition) and related research.
| [1] | 胡亚美, 江载芳, 申昆玲, 等. 诸福棠实用儿科学[M]. 第9版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2022: 1390-1392. |
| [2] | 殷勇, 陈健德. 儿童大环内酯类耐药肺炎支原体肺炎诊疗理念与实践[J]. 临床儿科杂志, 2024, 42(3): 177-181. |
| [3] | 胡艳, 郝静, 闫慧敏. 儿童肺炎支原体肺炎中西医结合诊疗方案(2023版) [J]. 北京中医药, 2023, 42(11): 1175-1179. |
| [4] | Waites, K.B., Blish, M.F. and Atkinson, T.P. (2005) New Insights into the Pathogenesis and Detection of Mycoplasma pneumonia Infections. Future Microbiology, 3, 635-648. |
| [5] | 张晓娟, 沈伊娜. 小儿肺炎支原体肺炎发病机制的研究进展[J]. 安徽医学, 2016, 37(1): 111-113. |
| [6] | Atkinson, T.P. and Waites, K.B. (2014) Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infections in Childhood. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 33, 92-94. https://doi.org/10.1097/inf.0000000000000171 |
| [7] | Waites, K.B. (2011) What’s New in Diagnostic Testing and Treatment Approaches for Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infections in Children? In: Curtis, N., Finn, A. and Pollard, A., Eds., Hot Topics in Infection and Immunity in Children VIII, Springer, 47-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0204-6_5 |
| [8] | Hong, S. (2012) The Role of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection in Asthma. Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Research, 4, 59-61. https://doi.org/10.4168/aair.2012.4.2.59 |
| [9] | 梁民锋. 儿童肺炎支原体感染流行病学、临床特点、发病机制及治疗研究进展[J]. 世界最新医学信息文摘, 2016, 16(92): 34, 16. |
| [10] | Radisic, M., Torn, A., Gutierrez, P., Defranchi, H.A. and Pardo, P. (2000) Severe Acute Lung Injury Caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae: Potential Role for Steroid Pulses in Treatment. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 31, 1507-1511. https://doi.org/10.1086/317498 |
| [11] | 赵顺英. 肺炎支原体感染的临床表现和肺外并发症[J]. 实用儿科临床杂志, 2007, 22(4): 249-250. |
| [12] | Vervloet, L.A., Marguet, C. and Camargos, P.A.M. (2007) Infection by Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Its Importance as an Etiological Agent in Childhood Community-Acquired Pneumonias. Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 11, 507-514. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-86702007000500012 |
| [13] | Suzuki, K., Hirano, K., Onodera, N., Takahashi, T. and Tanaka, H. (2005) Acute Iga Nephropathy Associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection. Pediatrics International, 47, 583-585. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200x.2005.02113.x |
| [14] | 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. 儿童肺炎支原体肺炎诊疗指南(2023年版) [J]. 新发传染病电子杂志, 2024, 9(1): 73-79. |
| [15] | Suzuki, Y., Shimotai, Y., Itagaki, T., Seto, J., Ikeda, T., Yahagi, K., et al. (2017) Development of Macrolide Resistance-Associated Mutations after Macrolide Treatment in Children Infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 66, 1531-1538. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.000582 |
| [16] | Zhao, F., Li, J., Liu, J., Guan, X., Gong, J., Liu, L., et al. (2019) Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Molecular Characteristics of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Isolates across Different Regions of China. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control, 8, Article No. 142. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-019-0576-5 |
| [17] | 庞英, 雷勋明, 江南静, 等. 多西环素在儿童重症肺炎支原体肺炎中的应用价值[J]. 儿科药学杂志, 2021, 27(10): 9-11. |
| [18] | 李晓蕾, 罗平. 儿童耐大环内酯类肺炎支原体肺炎抗感染治疗的研究进展[J]. 临床合理用药, 2023, 16(25): 174-180. |
| [19] | 储芳芳, 梁磊. 乙酰半胱氨酸联合支气管镜肺泡灌洗治疗儿童肺炎支原体肺炎合并支气管黏液栓的临床疗效[J]. 川北医学院学报, 2024, 39(8): 1052-1055. |
| [20] | 王菲菲, 奚伟健, 王佳佳. 加味五虎汤联合阿奇霉素序贯疗法治疗儿童肺炎支原体肺炎临床研究[J]. 新中医, 2024, 56(19): 44-49. |
| [21] | 桑娟, 贾云, 段传荣, 等. 推拿联合阿奇霉素治疗儿童肺炎支原体感染后慢性咳嗽疗效观察[J]. 针灸推拿医学(英文版), 2024, 22(4): 297-304. |
| [22] | 付小丽, 袁天明, 吕聪聪, 等. D-二聚体升高肺炎支原体肺炎患儿的临床特点及治疗方法探讨[J]. 浙江临床医学, 2020, 22(6): 836-838. |
| [23] | Ortel, T.L., Neumann, I., Ageno, W., Beyth, R., Clark, N.P., Cuker, A., et al. (2020) American Society of Hematology 2020 Guidelines for Management of Venous Thromboembolism: Treatment of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism. Blood Advances, 4, 4693-4738. https://doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2020001830 |
