古人行为映射下拙政园景观空间营造探究
Exploration of Landscape Space Creation in Humble Administrator’s Garden under the Reflection of Ancient People’s Behavior

在国家政策的倡导下，以人为本的理念贯彻全社会各行各业。探究古人行为如何映射和影响拙政园景观空间的营造过程，对当下风景园林设计行业的发展具有重要意义。本文通过历史与文献研究、空间分析、古人行为要素与知识规则研究相结合的方法，对拙政园的景观空间营造进行深入探究。研究发现，拙政园的景观空间营造与古人的居住生活、游憩行为、社交活动和文化活动等方面密切相关。园林的设计和布局不仅满足古人的实际需求，还体现其审美观念和文化传统。拙政园景观空间的营造是古人行为与自然环境相结合的产物，体现了古人对和谐、自然和艺术的追求。通过深入研究古人行为与园林空间的关系，对于当下风景园林的设计具有重要的参考价值。
Under the advocacy of national policies, the people-oriented concept is implemented in all walks of life in the whole society. It is of great significance to explore how the ancients’ behaviors map and influence the construction process of the landscape space of the Humble Administrator’s Garden for the development of the current landscape design industry. This paper makes an in-depth exploration of the landscape space construction of the Humble Administrator’s Garden through the combination of historical and literature research, spatial analysis, ancient behavior elements and knowledge rules. The study found that the landscape space construction of the Humble Administrator’s Garden is closely related to the living life, recreation behavior, social activities and cultural activities of the ancients. The design and layout of the garden not only meet the actual needs of the ancients, but also reflect their aesthetic concepts and cultural traditions. The construction of the landscape space of the Humble Administrator’s Garden is the product of the combination of the ancients’ behavior and the natural environment, which reflects the ancients’ pursuit of harmony, nature and art. Through in-depth study of the relationship between ancient people’s behavior and garden space, it has important reference value for the design of current landscape architecture.