机闸调度智能化少人化系统思考与探究——以北运河杨洼闸为例
Thoughts and Exploration on Intelligent and Depersonalized System for Gate Dispatch—Taking Yangwa Sluice on the North Canal as an Example

机闸调度智能化少人化系统是一种利用现代信息技术和自动化技术，实现水闸运行管理少人或无人值守的智能化系统。随着社会的发展和科技的进步，水闸运行管理过程中存在人力成本高、管理效率低下、安全风险大等问题。本文梳理国内外水闸自动化、信息化、智能化发展现状，对当今水闸运行现状和运行管理现存技术标准不完善、设计不合理、存在网络安全隐患、存在视频监控盲区、响应速度慢、运维成本高、人员能力待提升等问题进行分析和研究，并结合北运河杨洼闸实际运行管理情况，提出基础设施改造、自动化设备设施改造、制度完善、人员能力提升等改进措施，为机闸调度智能化少人化建设提供了参考和支撑。
The intelligent and depersonalized system for gate dispatch is an intelligent system that utilizes modern information technology and automation technology to achieve minimal or unmanned operation and management of water gates. With the development of society and the advancement of technology, there are problems such as high labor costs, low management efficiency, and high safety risks in the operation and management of water gates. This article reviews the current development status of automation, informatization, and intelligence in water gates at home and abroad. It analyzes and studies the current operation status and management of water gates, including incomplete technical standards, unreasonable design, network security risks, blind spots in video surveillance, slow response speed, high operation and maintenance costs, and the need to improve personnel capabilities. Based on the actual operation and management of Yangwa Sluice on the North Canal, improvement measures such as infrastructure renovation, automation equipment and facility renovation, institutional improvement, and personnel capacity enhancement are proposed, providing reference and support for the intelligent and depersonalized construction of gate dispatch.