电商平台中正向刷单炒信行为的刑法适用研究
Research on the Criminal Law Application of Positive Brush Order and Credit Speculation Behavior in E-Commerce Platforms

由于电商平台购物环境的封闭性和虚拟性特点，催生了正向刷单炒信这类新型违法行为。该行为对社会具有严重危害性，应正确理解网络时代刑法的谦抑性原则，将正向刷单炒信行为合理纳入犯罪范畴。类型化是明确性原则实现的必由之路，根据行为目的的不同，这类行为可分为恶意正向刷单炒信和虚假正向刷单炒信两类；而根据具体实施主体的不同，又可划分为经营型正向刷单炒信和组织型正向刷单炒信。在此基础上，结合行为类型特征，恶意正向刷单炒信行为、经营型虚假正向刷单炒信行为与组织型虚假正向刷单炒信行为可分别构成破坏生产经营罪、虚假广告罪以及非法利用信息网络罪，从而实现对电商平台中正向刷单炒信行为的刑法准确适用。
Due to the closure and virtual nature of the shopping environment on e-commerce platforms, new types of illegal activities such as positive review fraud have emerged. This behavior poses serious harm to society, and in the internet era, it is necessary to correctly comprehend the principle of modesty in criminal law and include positive review fraud in the scope of criminal acts. Typification is the inevitable path to realizing the principle of clarity. According to different behavioral purposes, such acts can be classified into malicious positive review fraud and false positive review fraud; and according to different specific implementing entities, they can be further divided into operational positive review fraud and organized positive review fraud. On this basis, combined with the characteristics of behavior types, malicious positive review fraud, operational false positive review fraud, and organized false positive review fraud can respectively constitute the crimes of disrupting business operations, false advertising, and illegal use of information networks, thereby achieving accurate application of criminal law to positive review fraud on e-commerce platforms.