新发展格局下医疗卫生资源配置效率研究
Research on the Efficiency of Medical and Health Resource Allocation under the New Development Pattern

本文根据我国31个省市2015~2021年医疗卫生资源数据构建指标体系，采用数据包络模型从空间、时间维度综合度量各省市资源的有效配置问题。研究结果表明，我国31个省市的医疗卫生资源配置效率在空间上呈现自南向北、自东向西逐渐递减的分布特征。东部和中部地区省市分布较为密集，医疗卫生效率差距较小，呈现局部聚集性态势。部分省份的效率在包络面动态比较中较前年的效率值有所减少，处于波动状态。我国在医疗资源配置方面仍有很大的进步空间，优化医疗卫生资源布局、加强区域间资源的协作共享、提升医疗卫生资源的配置效率是实现医疗卫生高质量发展的必要之举。
This article constructs an indicator system based on medical and health resource data from 31 provinces and cities in China from 2015 to 2021, and uses a data envelopment model to comprehensively measure the effective allocation of resources in each province and city from spatial and temporal dimensions. The research results indicate that the efficiency of medical and health resource allocation in 31 provinces and cities in China shows a gradually decreasing spatial distribution pattern from south to north and from east to west. The distribution of provinces and cities in the eastern and central regions is relatively dense, and the difference in medical and health efficiency is relatively small, showing a local clustering trend. The efficiency of some provinces has decreased compared to the efficiency values of the previous year in the dynamic comparison of envelope surfaces and is in a fluctuating state. There is still great room for progress in the allocation of medical resources in China. Optimizing the layout of medical and health resources, strengthening regional resource cooperation and sharing, and improving the efficiency of medical and health resource allocation are necessary measures to achieve high-quality development of medical and health.