析论《诗经·摽有梅》之“摽”字
Analysis on the Word “Biao” in Book of Songs-Biaoyoumei

对《诗经·摽有梅》的解读，学界历来关注不多。多数学者遵从《毛传》的注解，将“摽”字释为动词，将“有”字释为无意义的词头或语气助词。放在整部《诗经》来看，此说不甚恰切。本文基于《诗经》中“有”字句的数据统计，以“某有某”句式为切入点，从古汉语语法、异文比对和文本语境三个维度分析，认为“有”字当释为动词，表存在或领有关系，“摽”字当释为名词，取“枝头、树梢”意，为“標”字之通假或形近讹误字。
The academic community has never paid much attention to the interpretation of Book of Songs-Biaoyoumei. Most scholars have followed the annotations in Mao Zhuan to interpret the word “biao” as a verb, and the word “you” as a meaningless prefix or modal particle. Looking at the entire Book of Songs, this statement is not quite appropriate. Based on the data statistics of You-sentence in Book of Songs, taking the sentence pattern “mouyoumou” as the entry point, and analyzing from the three dimensions of ancient Chinese grammar, comparison of different texts and textual context, this essay argues that the word “you” should be interpreted as a verb, expressing the relationship of existence or possession. And the word “biao” should be interpreted as a noun to mean “branch, treetop”, which is ageneric word for the word “biao”, or an erroneous word for the similar glyphs of the word “biao”.