知识翻译学视角下的《红楼梦》(节选)英汉译本对比研究
A Comparative Study of the English-Chinese Translation of A Dream in the Red Mansions (Excerpt) from the Perspective of Transknowletology

中国共产党在庆祝成立95周年大会上涌现出的新亮点——四个自信，其中就包括文化自信和理论自信。中国文化的对外传播就成为现在一个热门话题。而中国优秀文学作品是文化传播的重要内容，这就要求我们对文学作品的翻译，其中用词表达要求格外严谨。《红楼梦》是中国四大名著之首，自问世以来在中国文学界占据较高的地位，该书蕴含着极高的文学价值、医学价值、食疗价值。有关《红楼梦》的研究也屡见不鲜，目前，全世界范围内研究最为广泛的是杨宪益、戴乃迭译英文版和霍克斯、闵福德译英文版《红楼梦》。《红楼梦》的英译极大促进了中国文化的传播。本文从知识翻译学理论视角下就“真”“善”“美”原则分析《红楼梦》两版英译本(节选)内容，在文章独特用词和表达方面，试图为其它相似的文学作品的翻译提供新思路。
The four-sphere confidence, including confidence in culture and theory, emerged in the celebration of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s 95th anniversary. The spread of China culture to the outside world has become a hot topic now. China’s outstanding literary works are an important part of cultural communication, which requires us to translate literary works, especially the expression of words. A Dream in the Red Mansions, the first of its kind in Four Great Classical Novels, China, has occupied a high position in the literary world of China since its publication, which contains extremely high literary value, medical value and dietotherapy value. Studies on A Dream in the Red Mansions are not uncommon. At present, the English versions of A Dream in the Red Mansions translated by Yang Xianyi and Dai Naidie and the English versions translated by Hawkes and Minford are the most widely studied in the world. The English translation of A Dream in the Red Mansions has greatly promoted the spread of China culture. This paper, from the perspective of a brand-new translation theory of Transknowletology, analyzes the contents of two English versions (excerpts) of A Dream in the Red Mansions based on the principles of truth, goodness and beauty, and tries to provide new ideas for the translation of other similar literary works in terms of unique words and expressions.