吉迪恩·图里翻译理论体系研究——问题、意义与展望
Research on Gideon Toury’s Translation Theoretical System—Issues, Significance, and Prospects

吉迪恩·图里(Gideon Toury)的描写译学理论及其在翻译学中的革命性影响。文章首先回顾了图里理论的发展历程，分析了图里的理论如何从本质主义中脱颖而出，通过历史相对主义视角重新定义了翻译，对翻译学科方法论研究做出了不可磨灭的贡献，但其理论在国际学术界中的接受和争议。通过评估图里理论的现代应用和批评，分析图里的理论贡献及其对翻译学科的影响，以及对今后研究的展望，本文为理解和评价现代翻译学理论提供了视角。
This paper explores Gideon Toury’s Descriptive Translation Studies (DTS) and its revolutionary impact on the field of translation studies. It begins by tracing the development of Toury’s theory, highlighting how it emerged from essentialism to redefine translation through a historical relativism perspective. The paper discusses the indelible contributions of Toury’s theory to the methodological research in translation studies, despite the controversies and acceptance issues within the international academic community. By evaluating the modern applications and critiques of Toury’s theory, and analyzing his contributions and their influence on the discipline of translation studies, this paper provides insights into understanding and assessing modern translation theories and outlines prospects for future research.