近代“体育”观念流变影响下的江南公园体育空间设计
Design of Sports Space in Jiangnan Park under the Influence of Modern Concept of “Sports”

近代城市公园具有开放性、公共性和强烈的时代性，是近代城市生活与公共意识构建的重要场所，受近代体育观念流变影响显著。由此本文以近代体育观念流变为切入，从“入侵”、“奋争”和“重塑”三个流变角度探究其影响下的江南城市公园设计，从设计学视角出发，结合历史档案资料分析代表公园的设计特征和内在空间形成机理，总结出公园体育空间“锻体兼娱”、“实业育兴”和“育教并存”三个流变角度设计特征，进而讨论伴随着不同社会权力的博弈与引导下的近代体育观念对公园设计的塑造牵引力，引发对公共观念与空间设计相互作用力的思考探索，强调中国公园发展的内生动力。
Modern city parks, with their openness, public nature and strong epochal character, are important places for the construction of modern city life and public consciousness, and are significantly influenced by the changes in modern sports concepts. Therefore, this paper takes the change of modern sports concepts as an entry point to explore the design of urban parks in Jiangnan under the influence of “invasion”, “struggle” and “remodeling” from the perspective of three changes, and analyzes the representative parks from the perspective of design. From the perspective of design, we analyze the design features and inner space formation mechanism of the representative parks by combining historical archives, and summarize the three design perspectives of park sports space, namely “co-existence of recreation and exercise”, “development of practice” and “co-existence of sports and education”. It summarizes the three design features of park sports space: “co-existence of recreation and exercise”, “development of practice” and “co-existence of sports indoctrination”, and then discusses the shaping traction of modern sports concepts on park design under the guidance of different social power games, triggering the reflection and exploration on the interaction between public concepts and spatial design, and emphasizing the endogenous driving force for the development of parks in China.