网络爬虫行为的个人信息民事侵权法律规制研究
Research on the Legal Regulation of Personal Information Tort of Web Crawler Behavior

大数据时代，互联网电商平台对个人信息的搜集屡见不鲜，但网络爬虫在爬取个人信息时往往未征得个人信息所有人的知情同意。法院在对涉及网络爬虫侵权的案件进行判决时，常常忽略对个人信息的保护。《民法典》以及相关法律对于个人信息保护的模糊性规定也增加了被侵权人的维权难度。在互联网电商平台商家使用网络爬虫爬取个人信息时，要充分运用现行法律对其爬取行为进行规制。首先需赋予个人信息民法上的权利，再以《民法典》为基础与核心的个人信息保护体系，加之激活《个人信息保护法》的公益诉讼制度，使网络爬虫行为行之有道，即使在其侵权时也有相应法律手段对其进行有效制裁。
In the era of big data, it is common for Internet e-commerce platforms to collect personal information, but web crawlers often crawl personal information without obtaining the informed consent of the owner of the personal information. Courts often ignore the protection of personal information when making judgements in cases involving infringement by web crawlers. The vagueness of the Civil Code and related laws on the protection of personal information also makes it more difficult for infringers to enforce their rights. When Internet e-commerce platform merchants use web crawlers to extract personal information, they should make full use of the existing laws to regulate their crawling behaviour. First of all, it is necessary to give personal information rights in civil law, and then the Civil Code as the basis and core of the personal information protection system, coupled with the activation of the Personal Information Protection Act of the public interest litigation system, so that the network crawler behaviour in the right way, even if the infringement of the law also have the appropriate legal means to carry out effective sanctions against them.