电子商务平台知识产权恶意投诉的法律规制
Malicious Complaint about the Intellectual Property Rights of the E-Commerce Platform Legal Regulation

“通知–删除”规则是《电子商务法》中明确规定的电子商务知识产权保护规则，该规则的设置，为知识产权权利人提供了救济渠道。但在实践当中正是由于“通知–删除”规则的不完善，使得不法分子有机可乘，通过恶意投诉来谋取不法利益、打击竞争对手。为了弥补“通知–删除”规则的不足，应当建立权利分类审查机制，对不同的知识产权采取针对化的审查模式。并且，为被投诉人提供反向行为保全这一救济途径，从而起到反恶意投诉的作用。
The “notice-delete” rule is the intellectual property protection rule of e-commerce clearly stipulated in the E-commerce Law. The setting of this rule provides a relief channel for the intellectual property right holders. But in practice, it is precisely because of the imperfect rule of “notice-delete” that criminals have an opportunity to take advantage of seeking illegal interests and fight against competitors through malicious complaints. In order to make up for the deficiency of the “notice-delete” rule, a right classification review mechanism should be established, and a targeted review mode should be adopted for different intellectual property rights. In addition, the reverse behavior preservation for the respondent is needed, so as to play the role of anti-malicious complaint.