乡村数字化转型的现实困境及路径优化——以S省T村为例
The Realistic Dilemma and Path Optimization of Rural Digitization Dilemma—A Case Study of T Village in S Province

乡村数字化转型是促进中国乡村振兴的关键战略方向，是建设数字中国的关键内容。作为乡村振兴的途径之一，乡村数字化转型与网络社会信息化、数字化发展进程密切相关。乡村数字化转型问题实质上反映的是技术、现代化与乡村发展的耦合发展关系问题，数字要成功下乡，必须应对和解决与数字乡村建设有关的困境问题，如原有治理精英退出村庄、“数字鸿沟”难以弥合、数字技术何以兼容乡土特色、平台建设“成本–收益”不平衡等。有效推进数字下乡，需朝着构建多主体共建机制、打造内外部创新合作型人才支撑体系、量力而为、回归公共服务本位的大方向努力前行。
Rural digital transformation is the key strategic direction to promote China’s rural revitalization and the key content of building a digital China. As one of the ways of rural revitalization, rural digital transformation is closely related to the process of network society informatization and digital development. In essence, the problem of rural digital transformation reflects the coupling relationship between technology, modernization and rural development. In order to successfully bring digital to the countryside, it is necessary to deal with and solve the difficult problems related to the construction of digital countryside, such as the withdrawal of the original governance elite from the village, the difficulty of bridging the “digital divide”, how can digital technology be compatible with local characteristics, and the “cost-benefit” imbalance of platform construction. To effectively promote digital sending to rural areas, efforts should be made in the general direction of building a multi-entity co-construction mechanism, creating an internal and external talent support system for innovation and cooperation, and returning to the standard of public services according to their capacity.