及物性视角下中国园林博物馆的生态话语分析
An Ecological Discourse Analysis of The Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture from the Perspective of Transitivity

在全球生态安全面临严重威胁的背景下，人们的生态保护意识逐渐增强。目前的生态话语分析研究主要集中于新闻报道、企业话语、文学小说等领域，已有研究鲜少从及物性视角对与生态有关的博物馆进行研究分析。基于此，本文以中国园林博物馆为研究对象，自建语料库，对其语言景观进行语料整理和统计，运用生态话语分析理论探究其语言特征背后蕴含的生态思想及其社会背景。本研究的主要发现包括三个方面：首先，馆内使用物质过程和关系过程频率较高，展示出选址时对周边生态环境等因素的综合考量；其次，馆内的语言景观揭示出其重视自然本体的内在价值并充分发挥人类的主观能动性；最后，馆内语言景观蕴含的生态思想是对中国优秀传统文化生态智慧的创新发展。
Nowadays, as global ecological security is facing serious threats, people’s awareness of ecological protection is gradually increasing. Current ecological discourse analysis studies mainly focus on news reports, corporate discourse, literary novels and other fields. However, there have been very few studies undertaken on museums that are related to ecology from the perspective of transitivity. Based on this, this article takes The Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture as the research object, builds its own corpus to sort out and make statistics on its linguistic landscape, and applies the theory of Ecological Discourse Analysis to explore the ecological thoughts and social background behind its linguistic features. Here are the primary three findings of this study: Firstly, the museum uses material and relational processes frequently to demonstrate the comprehensive consideration of the surrounding ecological environment and other factors when choosing the site. Secondly, the linguistic landscape of the museum reveals that it attaches great importance to the intrinsic value of nature and gives full play to the human subjective initiative. Lastly, the ecological thoughts contained in the linguistic landscape of the museum are the innovation and development of the eco-wisdom of the Chinese excellent traditional culture.