地域场所精神下的人文景观特性研究——以安徽宏村为例
Research on the Characteristics of Human Landscapes under the Spirit of Local Places—A Case Study of Hongcun, Anhui

人与场所之间的关系是相互定义和塑造的：人们依靠自己的主观能动性创造和改变场所，而这些场所又通过其物质和精神属性影响人们。在特定的时空背景下，不同地域的独特环境和历史条件促成了其独有的场所精神，这种精神反映了时代的文化精髓和地域文化的核心价值。本文从地域场所精神的视角出发，探讨了如何通过人、地域气候、建筑等要素共同塑造人文景观，并以安徽宏村为案例，深入分析了宏村的场所要素、历史演变及其体现的文化特性。宏村的例子展示了如何在不同的历史时期内，通过人们的主动创造和互动，形成了丰富的人文景观，从而突显了它作为一个独具特色的城市的场所精神。通过研究宏村的发展历程及其人文景观的形成，本文旨在为宏村未来的发展提供参考，并为其他城市场所精神的探索提供新的思考路径。
The relationship between people and places is mutually defining and shaping: people rely on their own subjective initiative to create and change places, while these places in turn affect people through their material and spiritual attributes. In specific temporal and spatial contexts, the unique environment and historical conditions of different regions have led to their unique spirit of place, which reflects the essence of the era’s culture and the core values of regional culture. This article starts from the perspective of the spirit of place, exploring how elements such as people, regional climate, and architecture collectively shape the human landscape, and uses the case of Hongcun Village in Anhui Province to deeply analyze the elements of place, historical evolution, and its cultural characteristics. The example of Hongcun Village shows how, in different historical periods, through people’s active creation and interaction, a rich human landscape has been formed, thereby highlighting its unique spirit of place as a city with distinctive characteristics. By studying the development process of Hongcun Village and the formation of its human landscape, this article aims to provide references for the future development of Hongcun Village and offer new thoughts for the exploration of the spirit of place in other cities.