潍坊奎文区元代壁画墓搬迁保护研究
Study on the Relocation and Conservation of Yuan Dynasty Mural Tomb in Weifang Kuiwen District

2023年5月，潍坊市奎文区北虞村墓地发掘出一座元代圆形砖雕壁画墓，该墓壁画具有典型的金元时期特征，具有极高的历史价值、艺术价值、科学价值及社会价值。为了更好地保护和利用这一重要文物，山东省文物考古研究院对该壁画墓采取了解体搬迁，异地保护。搬迁过程中以宣纸、泡沫、木板作壁画保护；使用环氧树脂胶泥、扁铁、钢棍及铁丝网作为墓室外部加固材料；墓室底部掏穿槽钢作承重及吊装托底；吊装采用超大吨位起重设施；运输采用多轮式平板牵引载重车辆。通过运用上述技术及工作程序，成功完成搬迁。
In May 2023, a round brick mural tomb of Yuan Dynasty was excavated in Beiyucun Cemetery, Kuiwen District, Weifang City, the mural painting of the tomb has typical features of Jin and Yuan Periods, and it has very high historical value, artistic value, scientific value and social value. In order to better protect and utilize this important cultural relic, Shandong Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology has taken the mural tomb to disintegrate, relocate and off-site protection. During the relocation process, rice paper, foam, and wooden boards were used to protect the murals; epoxy resin clay, flat iron, steel rods, and wire mesh were used as external reinforcement materials of the tomb chamber; channel steel was dug out at the bottom of the tomb chamber for load- bearing and hoisting support; and super-large tonnage was used for hoisting. The cemetery was lifted with a large tonnage lifting facilities, and the transportation of the tomb was carried by a multi-wheeled tablet. The relocation was successfully accomplished through the application of the above tech-niques and work procedures.