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Aging Research 2023
老年人社会支持与手机依赖的关系：一个有调节的中介模型
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Abstract:
目的：探讨社会支持对老年人手机依赖的影响及其作用机制。方法：采用手机成瘾量表(MPAI)、孤独感量表简化版(ULS-6)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对236名老人进行问卷调查。结果：(1) 社会支持对孤独感的预测作用显著(β = ？0.35, t = ？5.84, P < 0.01)，孤独感对手机依赖的预测作用显著(β = 0.35, t = 5.70, P < 0.01)；社会支持能通过孤独感的中介作用间接预测手机依赖(中介效应占比60%)；(2) 性别在孤独感和手机成瘾之间起调节作用(β = 0.48, t = 2.42, P < 0.05)，对于男性而言，孤独感对手机依赖有更加显著的正向预测作用(β = 0.44, t = 5.76, P < 0.01)。结论：社会支持通过孤独感影响老年人的手机依赖水平，性别调节了孤独感对手机依赖的影响。
Objective: To explore the effect of social support on mobile phone dependence elderly and its mechanism. Methods: 236 elderly people were investigated by MPAI, ULS-6 and SSRS. Results: (1) Social support has a significant predictive effect on loneliness (β = ？0.35, t = ？5.84, P < 0.01); loneliness has a significant predictive effect on mobile phone dependence (β = 0.35, t = 5.70, P < 0.01); social support could indirectly predict mobile phone dependence and the proportion of the indirect effect was 60%. (2) The causes of gender played a moderating role between loneliness and mobile phone dependence (β = 0.48, t = 2.42, P < 0.05). And loneliness is a more significant positive predictor of mobile phone dependence for man (β = 0.44, t = 5.76, P < 0.01). Conclusion: Social support influences the level of mobile phone addiction in older adults through loneliness, and gender moderates the effect of loneliness on mobile phone dependence.
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