%0 Journal Article
%T 老年人社会支持与手机依赖的关系：一个有调节的中介模型<br>Relationship between Social Support and Mobile Phone Dependence in the Elderly: A Moderated Mediation Model
%A 谌静
%A 戴冰
%J Aging Research
%P 1444-1453
%@ 2334-3524
%D 2023
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/AR.2023.104189
%X 目的：探讨社会支持对老年人手机依赖的影响及其作用机制。方法：采用手机成瘾量表(MPAI)、孤独感量表简化版(ULS-6)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对236名老人进行问卷调查。结果：(1) 社会支持对孤独感的预测作用显著(<em>β</em> = ？0.35, <em>t </em>= ？5.84, <em>P</em> &lt; 0.01)，孤独感对手机依赖的预测作用显著(<em>β</em> = 0.35, <em>t</em> = 5.70, <em>P</em> &lt; 0.01)；社会支持能通过孤独感的中介作用间接预测手机依赖(中介效应占比60%)；(2) 性别在孤独感和手机成瘾之间起调节作用(<em>β</em> = 0.48, <em>t</em> = 2.42, <em>P</em> &lt; 0.05)，对于男性而言，孤独感对手机依赖有更加显著的正向预测作用(<em>β </em>= 0.44, <em>t</em> = 5.76, <em>P</em> &lt; 0.01)。结论：社会支持通过孤独感影响老年人的手机依赖水平，性别调节了孤独感对手机依赖的影响。<br />
Objective: To explore the effect of social support on mobile phone dependence elderly and its mechanism. Methods: 236 elderly people were investigated by MPAI, ULS-6 and SSRS. Results: (1) Social support has a significant predictive effect on loneliness (<em>β</em> = ？0.35, <em>t</em> = ？5.84, <em>P</em> &lt; 0.01); loneliness has a significant predictive effect on mobile phone dependence (<em>β</em> = 0.35, <em>t</em> = 5.70, <em>P</em> &lt; 0.01); social support could indirectly predict mobile phone dependence and the proportion of the indirect effect was 60%. (2) The causes of gender played a moderating role between loneliness and mobile phone dependence (<em>β</em> = 0.48, <em>t </em>= 2.42, <em>P</em> &lt; 0.05). And loneliness is a more significant positive predictor of mobile phone dependence for man (<em>β</em> = 0.44, <em>t</em> = 5.76, <em>P</em> &lt; 0.01). Conclusion: Social support influences the level of mobile phone addiction in older adults through loneliness, and gender moderates the effect of loneliness on mobile phone dependence.
%K 社会支持，孤独感，手机依赖，老年人<br>Social Support
%K Loneliness
%K Mobile Phone Dependence
%K The Elderly
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=77239