基于场所精神视角下的场所选择与营造
Place Selection and Creation Based on the Perspective of the Spirit of Place

当人们对场所深信不疑并参与场所的创造时，他们落脚的场所就具备了“场所精神”，这样一个场所的精神不仅仅是“乡愁”，更是家乡建设和可持续发展的不断努力。场所不是抽象的场所，而是具体事物的空间，一个场所的整体性不属于空间关系、结构机制和系统的抽象范畴。场所的精神只有通过人的活动、人的创造性和自由参与以及对人本性的理解才能赋予。自然形成的聚落和规划城镇是人们与其互动的场所，其居住地精神影响着人们对场所和活动的选择。笔者通过对乡土建筑中场所精神的分析和探索，由表及里、由浅入深地分析场所与乡土文化建设之间的关系，为未来的人文建筑设计提供参考方案，为探索“人性化”空间提供参考点，并希望实践成果为场所精神文化地再利用提供一定的参考价值以及实践的示范作用。
When people believe in places and participate in the creation of places, the places where they land have the “spirit of place”, and the spirit of such a place is not only “nostalgia”, but also the continuous endeavour for the construction of hometowns and sustainable development. A place is not an abstract place, but a space for concrete things, and the wholeness of a place does not belong to the abstract category of spatial relationship, structural mechanism and system. The spirit of place can only be given through human activity, human creativity and free participation and an understanding of human nature. Naturally occurring settlements and planned towns are places where people interact with them, and the spirit of their habitats influences their choice of places and activities. The spirit of place guides the architectural design of the spirit of place as well as the architectural design of rural culture as a starting point for design. Through the analysis and exploration of the spirit of local architecture, the author analyzes the relationship between place and local cultural construction from the surface to the inside, from shallow to deep, providing reference plans for future humanistic architectural design, exploring “humanized” spaces, and hoping that the practical results can provide certain reference value and demonstration role for the reuse of place spirit and culture.