《哈利？波特》迷“角色扮演”中的身份认同构建
Identity Construction in Harry Potter Fandom “Role-Playing”

本文以“观展/表演范式”为理论依据重点研究身份认同建构，综合文本分析、参与式观察的方法对豆瓣“假装我们生活在魔法世界”小组进行探究，研究哈迷交流实践的“角色扮演”过程以及认同建构的路径。不同于普通书迷、剧迷的以既定人物所进行的同人创作，哈迷的“角色扮演”行为是一种自我展演行为，在此过程中进行话语建构，在另一侧面重构出身份价值认同。在自我展演和他者互动中，哈迷的身份认同得以建构。
This article focuses on the construction of identity based on the “exhibition/performance paradigm” theory. It conducts comprehensive textual analysis and participatory observation to explore the “Pretending We Live in the Magical World” group on Douban, examining the process of identity construction in the practices of Harry Potter fans (Potter-heads) engaged in role-playing. Unlike conventional fans or fandoms that engage in fanfiction or adaptations of established characters, Potterheads’ role-playing is a form of self-performance that involves discourse construction and, in turn, the reconstruction of identity and value-based identification. Through self-performance and interaction with others, Potterheads construct their identity.