Motivation
plays an important role in learning a second language. This study aims to
investigate the international students’ motivation types in learning Chinese
language. The participants were 59 international students studying in two
Chinese universities, who completed an online questionnaire survey on Chinese
learning motivation. The results of an exploratory factor analysis revealed
that the international students’ motivation fell into six types: intrinsic interest, learning situation, others’ influence,
personal achievement, deep understanding and language anticipation. The
results from descriptive analysis found that the students’ overall motivation level was high, and language
anticipation ranked at the highest motivation value, followed by deep understanding, intrinsic interest, learning situation
and personal achievement, which all belonged to the high motivation group, while others’ influence ranked at the low motivation level. The results provide
pedagogical implications for CSL teaching and learning that students’
motivations should be taken into consideration when designing teaching plans.
References
[1]
Al-Hoorie, A. H. (2017). Sixty Years of Language Motivation Research: Looking Back and Looking Forward. SAGE Open, 7, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017701976
[2]
Chambers, G. N. (1999). Motivating Language Learners. Multilingual Matters.
[3]
Chen, S.-F., Du, H.-N., Wang, S.-X., & Yang, L.-R. (2022). Understanding EFL Reading Anxiety in Relation to Learning Motivation, Attitudes and Strategies for Chinese and Spanish Undergraduates. System, 108, Article ID: 102842.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102842
[4]
Chen, T.-X. (2013). Learning Motivation and Its Effect on Term Examination Results: A Study of Elementary Learners of Chinese in China. Overseas Chinese Education, No. 4, 428-434.
[5]
Crookes, G., & Schmidt, R. (1991). Motivation: Reopening the Research Agenda. Language Learning, 41, 469-512. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1991.tb00690.x
[6]
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. Plenum Press.
[7]
Ding, A.-Q. (2014). Studying in China Motivation Types of Chinese Language Learners. Education Science, 30, 27-31.
[8]
Ding, A.-Q. (2015a). A Longitudinal Study on South Korean Overseas Students’ Chinese Learning Changes. International Chinese Language Education, No. 2, 79-87+202-203.
[9]
Ding, A.-Q. (2015b). An Analysis of Motivation Change of Motivated Chinese Language Learners in the Target Language Context. Applied Linguistics, No. 2, 116-124.
[10]
Ding, A.-Q. (2016). Motivation Types of Chinese Language Learners in China. Overseas Chinese Education, No. 3, 359-372.
[11]
Dornyei, Z. (1994). Motivation and Motivating in the Foreign Language Classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 78, 273-284.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1994.tb02042.x
[12]
Dornyei, Z. (2005). The Psychology of the Language Learner: Individual Differences in Second Language Acquisition. Lawrence Erlbaum.
[13]
Gao, Y.-H., Cheng, Y., Zhao, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2003). The Relationship between Types of English Learning Motivation and Motivational Intensity—A Quantitate Investigation on Chinese College Undergraduates. Foreign Languages Research, No. 1, 60-64+80.
[14]
Gao, Y.-H., Zhao, Y., Cheng, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2003). Motivation Types of Chinese College Undergraduates. Modern Foreign Languages, 26, 28-38.
[15]
Gao, Y.-Y. (2013). A Review on Chinese-Learning Motivation Studies in China over the Past 20 Years. Journal of Yunnan Normal University (Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition, 11, 26-33.
[16]
Gardner, R. C. (2007). Motivation and Second Language Acquisition. Porta Linguarum, 8, 9-20. https://doi.org/10.30827/Digibug.31616
[17]
Gardner, R. C., & Lambert, W. E. (1959). Motivational Variables in Second Language Acquisition. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 13, 266-272.
https://doi.org/10.1037/h0083787
[18]
Gardner, R. C., & Lambert, W. E. (1972). Attitudes and Motivation in Second-Language Learning. Newbury House Publishers.
[19]
Li, X.-N., & Wei, M. (2015). Research on the Motivation Types of Foreign Learners of Preparatory Chinese Intensive Education. Educational Research and Experiment, No. 4, 92-96.
[20]
Liu, Y.-H., & Chen, D.-F. (2012). Investigation and Analysis of the Chinese-Learning Motivations of the Central Asian Students. Journal of Yunnan Normal University (Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition), 10, 82-87.
[21]
Shi, X.-S., & Gao, C. (2017). A Study on International Students’ Chinese Learning Motivation. Foreign Language Education & Research, 5, 26-32.
[22]
Wang, W. (2011). The Motivations of the Foreign Students from Central Asia and the Suggestion on How to Improve Their Motivation. MA Thesis, Xinjiang University.
[23]
Wen, Q.-F. (2001). Developmental Patterns in Motivation, Beliefs and Strategies of English Learners in China. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 33, 105-110+160.