|
|
心理求助延宕：理论、影响因素与测量工具
|
Abstract:
研究旨在介绍心理求助延宕的相关概念、理论、影响因素及测量工具。结果显示，该研究领域研究还相对不足，且多为定性研究。未来研究应深入探讨延宕概念及理论构建、开发标准化测量工具、采用更丰富研究方法、重视影响因素的交互作用等，这将丰富对该现象的理解，为制定应对策略提供更全面参考。
This study aims to introduce the related concepts, theories, influencing factors and measuring tools of psychological help delay. The results show that the research in this field is relatively insufficient, and most of the research is qualitative. Future studies should further explore the concept and theory construction of delay, develop standardized measurement tools, adopt more diversified research methods, and pay attention to the interaction of influencing factors, which will enrich the understanding of this phenomenon and provide a more comprehensive reference for formulating coping strategies.
| [1] | 张虹雯, 王丽斐. 当事人为什麽不求助? 求助态度、求助意图、求助行为之研究回顾与整合[J]. 辅导季刊, 2015, 51(2): 31-41. |
| [2] | 张虹雯, 张金燕. 谘商当事人求助行为之分析研究——以彰师社谘中心为例[J]. 彰化师大辅导学报, 2004, 26(2): 57-86. |
| [3] | 张虹雯, 王丽斐. 忧郁情绪与求助延宕的关连: 自我污名化, 社会污名化与自我隐藏之中介效果考验[J]. 中华辅导与谘商学报, 2015(44): 37-68. |
| [4] | Saunders, S. and Bowersox, N. (2007) The Process of Seeking Treatment for Mental Health Problems. Mental Health and Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 4, 99-123. |
| [5] | Van Voorhees, B.W., Fogel, J., Houston, T.K., Cooper, L.A., Wang, N.Y. and Ford, D.E. (2005) Beliefs and Attitudes Associated with the Intention to Not Accept the Diagnosis of Depression among Young Adults. The Annals of Family Medicine, 3, 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.273 |
| [6] | Ajzen, I. (1985) From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior. In: Kuhl, J. and Beckmann, J., Eds., Action Control, Springer, Berlin, 11-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2 |
| [7] | Ajzen, I. and Fishbein, M. (1970) The Prediction of Behavior from Attitudinal and Normative Variables. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 6, 466-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(70)90057-0 |
| [8] | Ajzen, I. (1987) Attitudes, Traits, and Actions: Dispositional Prediction of Behavior in Personality and Social Psychology. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 20, 1-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60411-6 |
| [9] | Kadushin, C. (1969) The Professional Self-Concept of Music Students. American Journal of Sociology, 75, 389-404.
https://doi.org/10.1086/224791 |
| [10] | Saunders, S.M. (1993) Applicants’ Experience of the Process of Seeking Therapy. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 30, 554-564. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.30.4.554 |
| [11] | Kushner, M.G. and Sher, K.J. (1989) Fear of Psychological Treatment and Its Relation to Mental Health Service Avoidance. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 20, 251-257. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.20.4.251 |
| [12] | Kushner, M.G. and Sher, K.J. (1991) The Relation of Treatment Fearfulness and Psychological Service Utilization: An Overview. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 22, 196-203. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.22.3.196 |
| [13] | Vogel, D.L. and Wester, S.R. (2003) To Seek Help or Not to Seek Help: The Risks of Self-Disclosure. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50, 351-361. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.50.3.351 |
| [14] | Flisher, A.J., Beer, J.P.D. and Bokhorst, F. (2002) Characteristics of Students Receiving Counselling Services at the University of Cape Town, South Africa. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 30, 299-310.
https://doi.org/10.1080/030698802100002000a |
| [15] | 江光荣, 王铭. 大学生心理求助行为研究[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2003, 11(3): 180-184. |
| [16] | Ciarrochi, J., Deane, F.P., Wilson, C.J. and Rickwood, D. (2002) Adolescents Who Need Help the Most Are the Least Likely to Seek It: The Relationship between Low Emotional Competence and Low Intention to Seek Help. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 30, 173-188. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069880220128047 |
| [17] | Lin, Y.N. (2002) Taiwanese University Students’ Perspectives on Helping. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 15, 47-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070110104015 |
| [18] | 程小苹, 陈珍德. 大学生求助心态之分析研究[J]. 彰化师大辅导学报, 2001(22): 49-87. |
