译者的适应与选择——从生态翻译学视角下研究《活着》英译本
Translator’s Adaption and Selection—A Study on the English Version of To Live from the Perspective of Eco-Translatology

生态翻译学将翻译与自然环境融合在一起，认为翻译是译者不断适应和选择的过程。从生态翻译学视角下，本文以《活着》英译本为研究对象，首先从原文、译文、译者自身能力这几个方面分析了译者所适应的翻译生态环境，其次从语言、文化、交际三个维度分析译者在翻译《活着》所做出的选择，即在语言方面，多用简单词汇保留朴实的叙述风格；在文化方面，以直译方式处理文化专有名词；在交际方面，将原文的写作目的传递给读者。《活着》英译本在最大程度上适应了其翻译环境。
Eco-translatology integrating translation and ecology regards translation process as translator’s adaption and selection. From the perspective of eco-translatolgoy, this paper that regards the English version of To Live as research object first analyzes the translational eco-environment which the translator adapts himself to from the aspects of the original text, the translation and the competence of the translator. Then it analyzes translator’s selection from the linguistic dimension, cultural dimension and communicative dimension. From the linguistic dimension, the translator uses simple words to retain plain narrative style of the original text; from the cultural dimension, the translator literally translates cultural-specific expressions into English; from the communicative dimension, the translator conveys the communicative intension of the original author to readers. The English version of To Live adapts to its translational eco-environment to the greatest extent.