韦努蒂异化论理论下《阿Q正传》日译本分析
Analysis of Venuti’s Alienation Theory in the Japanese Translation of “The True Story of Ah Q”

文章借助韦努蒂的异化翻译理论分析《阿Q正传》竹内好译本与藤井省三译本的翻译特点。通过对这两个日译本的对比分析，可以发现，藤井与竹内都对《阿Q正传》中的中国文化采取了尊重的态度，保留了原作的文化韵味；此外，译者在翻译称呼、骂言、四字词语以及惯用语时充分运用了异化策略，生动地突出了《阿Q正传》中汉语的语言特色。本文通过分析《阿Q正传》的日译文本翻译特征，以便为《阿Q正传》日译本的解读提供一个不同的视角，并为将来文学作品的日本外宣提供一定借鉴。
This study examines the translation characteristics of Takeuchi’s and Fujii’s versions of “The True Story of Ah Q” from the perspective of Venuti’s theory of alienation. Through a comparative analysis of these two Japanese translations, it is observed that both translators adopt a respectful approach toward Chinese culture, thereby preserving the original work’s cultural charm. The translators ef-fectively employ the alienation strategy in translating epithets, curses, four-letter words, and idio-matic expressions, vividly capturing the linguistic features of Chinese in “The True Story of Ah Q”. By analyzing the translation features in the Japanese versions, this study offers a fresh perspective on interpreting the Japanese translation of “The True Story of Ah Q” and provides insights for the pub-licity of future literary works in Japan.